{"id":11681,"date":"2025-04-15T12:56:17","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T11:56:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/?p=11681"},"modified":"2025-04-15T12:58:12","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T11:58:12","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/?p=11681&lang=ar","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628) \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u00bb. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633\u00bb \u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00ab2M\u00bb \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a (maCERT)\u200e[19] \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a (ANRT)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628maCERT\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017<\/strong> \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb (GCI)[29]\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 49 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (DGSSI). \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (DNSSI)[30] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013.<\/p>\n

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\u0639\u0627\u0645\u202f2019<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640DGSSI \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u200e[33] \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 05-20[34] \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 42-20[35] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2021<\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (DGSSI) \u0648\u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (CMM) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b<\/li>\n
  2. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b<\/li>\n
  3. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b<\/li>\n
  4. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n
  5. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0648\u0641\u064a 29 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (ITU) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb (GCI)[36]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 50 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 182 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a 43 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2022<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (MCC) \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629[37] \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (UM6P)\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u00bb. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a[38]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n

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