{"id":12587,"date":"2025-09-15T13:05:58","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T12:05:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/?p=12587"},"modified":"2025-09-18T13:31:29","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T12:31:29","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%89-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/?p=12587&lang=ar","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #666699;\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 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href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 (7) \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 (7) \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 (2) \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (4) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 (5) \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a (\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u2026) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftn62\" name=\"_ftnref62\">[62]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 026.25 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a 22 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2025.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2.22.770 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1444 (6 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022) \u0628\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 7132\u060c 9 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1444 (6 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022)\u060c \u0635: 6511.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>&#8211; \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.23.62 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1445 (10 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2023) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 15.23 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 7228\u060c 21 \u0635\u0641\u0631 1445 (7 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2023)\u060c \u0635: 7226-7227.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 4 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 1.23.62 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1445 (10 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2023) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 15.23 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 7227.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 1.23.62 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1445 (10 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2023) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 15.23 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 7227.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> &#8211; The Swedich Press and Broagcastin Authority, (Regulation of The Media and Media Subsidy, ITP, 19 January 2023, p: 16.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 4 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.16.24 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 30 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1437 (10 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2016) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 90.13 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 6454\u060c 28 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629 1437 (7 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016)\u060c \u0635: 2962.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.16.24 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 30 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1437 (10 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2016) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 90.13 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 2963.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.16.24 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 30 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1437 (10 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2016) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 90.13 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 2961-2962.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>&#8211; \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 6799\u060c 26 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 1440 (29 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2019)\u060c \u0635: 5326-5329.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.16.24 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 30 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1437 (10 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2016) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 90.13 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 2962.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.16.24 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 30 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1437 (10 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2016) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 90.13 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 2964.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>&#8211; \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2021\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c 29 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2021\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 7 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2025): https:\/\/h1.nu\/1duK5<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> &#8211; Claude-Jean Bertrand, (La D\u00e9ontologie des M\u00e9dias), Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1997, p: 10.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>&#8211; \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c 15 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 7 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2025): https:\/\/h1.nu\/1duHw<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>&#8211; \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19: \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c 7 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2020\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 7 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2025): https:\/\/h1.nu\/1dus3\/<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 39 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.16.24 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 30 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1437 (10 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2016) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 90.13 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 2967.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a>&#8211; \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0648\u0635\u0645&#8221; \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 90.13 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628: 204\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644: 18 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 3 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 1.23.62 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1445 (10 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2023) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 15.23 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 7227.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 4 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 1.23.62 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1445 (10 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2023) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 15.23 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 7227.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 1.23.62 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1445 (10 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2023) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 15.23 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 7227.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 026.25 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 8 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025): https:\/\/www.chambredesrepresentants.ma\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9\/mshrw-qanwn-rqm-02625-ytlq-baadt-tnzym-almjls-alwtny-llshaft<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064033 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 8 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2025): https:\/\/h1.nu\/1dDhi<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a>&#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 CNP\u060c \u0632\u0648\u0646 24\u060c 10 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2025\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 8 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2025): https:\/\/zone24.ma\/8283.html<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 19 \u0625\u0644\u0649 53 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 026.25 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 43 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 026.25 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0635: 8.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 22 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 5.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 2.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 2.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 25 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 5.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 56 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 11.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 89 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 16.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a>&#8211; <strong>Council of Europe<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><em>Recommendation CM\/Rec(2018)1 of the Committee of Ministers to member States on media pluralism and transparency of media ownership<\/em> <strong>(adopted 7 March 2018 at the 1309th meeting of the Ministers\u2019 Deputies),<\/strong><strong>p. 5.<\/strong><\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a>&#8211; Lauren Kirchner, (Seven Lessins Scandinavian Media Can Teach US\u00a0: On Topics Ranging From Job Training to Self-Regulation), Columbia Journalism Review, 2 July 2012, At the Following link:<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cjr.org\/behind_the_news\/seven_lessons_scandinavian_med.php?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/www.cjr.org\/behind_the_news\/seven_lessons_scandinavian_med.php?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 43 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 026.25 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 8.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 45 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 026.25 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 9.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2019\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644-\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c 2020.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0634\u060c (\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u061f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c 25 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2025\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 9 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2025): https:\/\/2cm.es\/1dOeO<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\">[44]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c (\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1137\u060c 10 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2025\u060c \u0635: 3.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a>&#8211; \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.16.122 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 6 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 1437 (10 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2016) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 88.13 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 6491\u060c 11 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 1437 (15 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2016)\u060c \u0635: 5968.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\">[46]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.16.24 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 30 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1437 (10 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2016) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 90.13 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 2962.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\">[47]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 2963.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\">[48]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 46 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 026.25 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a 22 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2025\u060c \u0635: 10.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\">[49]<\/a>&#8211; Bill Orme With a Group of Authors, <em>(<\/em><em>ITP Media Reference Book: State, Self- and Co-Regulation: Legal Frameworks and Professional Standards for Independent News Media)<\/em><em>,<\/em> NIRAS\u00a0; Fojo Media Institue (Linnaeus University)\u00a0; International Media Support (IMS)\u00a0; Global Reporting, 2022, p: 64.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\">[50]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 96 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 026.25 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a 22 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2022\u060c \u0635: 17.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\">[51]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 1.23.62 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1445 (10 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2023) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 15.23 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 7227.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\">[52]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 4 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.16.24 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 30 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1437 (10 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2016) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 90.13 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 2962.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\">[53]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 026.25 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a 22 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2025\u060c \u0635: 2.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref54\" name=\"_ftn54\">[54]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 89 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 026.25 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a 22 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2025\u060c \u0635: 16.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref55\" name=\"_ftn55\">[55]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 4 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.16.51 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0631\u062c\u0628 1437 (27 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 89.13 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 6466\u060c 12 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1437 (19 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2016)\u060c \u0635: 3850.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref56\" name=\"_ftn56\">[56]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.16.51 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0631\u062c\u0628 1437 (27 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 89.13 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 3850.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref57\" name=\"_ftn57\">[57]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.16.51 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0631\u062c\u0628 1437 (27 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 89.13 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 3851.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref58\" name=\"_ftn58\">[58]<\/a>&#8211; Claude-Jean Bertrand, (la d\u00e9ontologie des m\u00e9dias), Ibid, p: 32.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref59\" name=\"_ftn59\">[59]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 104 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.16.122 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 6 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 1437 (10 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2016) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 88.13 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 6491\u060c 11 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 1437 (15 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2016)\u060c \u0635: 5984.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref60\" name=\"_ftn60\">[60]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 91 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 026.25 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a 22 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2025\u060c \u0635: 16.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref61\" name=\"_ftn61\">[61]<\/a>&#8211; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a 2020\u060c \u0635: 14.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/998CC935-0BAF-4667-9FF2-8404698F22CD#_ftnref62\" name=\"_ftn62\">[62]<\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2.19.896 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 1441 (11 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2020) \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 6885\u060c 2 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644 1441 (25 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2020)\u060c \u0635: 2834.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":12588,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2147,198,87],"tags":[2239,1240,1845,1126],"coauthors":[1745],"class_list":["post-12587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2147","category-198","category---ar","tag-2239","tag--ar","tag-1845"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12587"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12625,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12587\/revisions\/12625"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12587"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=12587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}