{"id":13285,"date":"2026-09-11T16:44:34","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T15:44:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/?p=13285"},"modified":"2026-09-11T18:07:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T17:07:24","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/?p=13285&lang=ar","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<h4 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #666699;\"> \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><small><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/span><\/small><\/h5>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>&#8211; \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 03\/2026 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c 3 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2026\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 9 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2026): <\/small><small>\u00a0<span class=\"url\">https:\/\/cnp.press.ma\/2026\/09\/03\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-03-2026-%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa\/<\/span><\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c 24 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2026\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 9 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2026):<\/small><small>\u00a0<span class=\"url\">https:\/\/cnp.press.ma\/2026\/08\/24\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86\/<\/span><\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2.22.770 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1444 (6 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022) \u0628\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 7132\u060c 9 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1444 (6 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022)\u060c \u0635: 6511.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>&#8211; \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.23.62 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1445 (10 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2023) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 15.23 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 7228\u060c 21 \u0635\u0641\u0631 1445 (7 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2023)\u060c \u0635: 7226-7227.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 026.25 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 8 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025): https:\/\/www.chambredesrepresentants.ma\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9\/mshrw-qanwn-rqm-02625-ytlq-baadt-tnzym-almjls-alwtny-llshaft<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>&#8211; \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 026.25 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>&#8211; \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 261\/26\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f: 309\/26\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 22 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c 5 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2026\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 9 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2026): https:\/\/www.chambredesrepresentants.ma\/ar\/CommuniqueSeanceL4526<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c 19 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 9 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2026):<\/small><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"url\" style=\"font-size: 13px;\">https:\/\/mjcc.gov.ma\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>&#8211; \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.26.23 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1448 (25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 09.26 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 7523\u060c 20 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1448 (6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2026)\u060c \u0635: 4184-4200.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637.. \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c 24 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2026\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 9 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2026):<\/small><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"url\" style=\"font-size: 13px;\">https:\/\/mjcc.gov.ma\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p><small>https:\/\/mjcc.gov.ma\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86\/<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 96 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.26.23 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1448 (25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 09.26 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 21 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u061b \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645: \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.26.23 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1448 (25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 09.26 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0636 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>&#8211; Brownlees, N. (2016). Newes Also Came by Letters\u2019: Functions and Features of Epistolary News in English News Publications of the Seventeenth Century. In J. Raymond and N. Moxham (Eds.), News Networks in Early Modern Europe (pp. 394\u2013419). <em>Brill<\/em>. pp. 403-405.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a>&#8211; Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers. (2022, March 17). <em>Recommendation CM\/Rec(2022)4 on promoting a favourable environment for quality journalism in the digital age<\/em>. <em>Council of Europe.<\/em><\/small><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a>&#8211; \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.11.91 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 27 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1432 (29 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2011) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 5964 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c 28 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1432 (30 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2011)\u060c \u0635: 3606.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a>&#8211; \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.16.122 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 6 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 1437 (10 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2016) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 88.13 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 6491\u060c 11 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 1437 (15 \u063a\u0633\u062a 2016). \u0635: 5969.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 23 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.26.23 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1448 (25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 09.26 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0635: 4188-4189.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 25 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 4189.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 4185.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 4193-4192.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 4196.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u064069 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 24\u060c 9 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2026\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 10 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2026): https:\/\/alyaoum24.com\/2042963.html<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a>&#8211; \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c 9 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2026\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639: 10 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2026):<\/small><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"url\" style=\"font-size: 13px;\">https:\/\/cnp.press.ma\/2026\/09\/09\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ba-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 22 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 4188.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 03\/2026 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/23F2B554-F904-47CD-823F-D3F96A95D12E#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.26.23 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1448 (25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 09.26 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0635: 4191.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":13286,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2147,87],"tags":[1847,1240,1845,1126,2310],"coauthors":[1745],"class_list":{"0":"post-13285","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-2147","8":"category---ar","9":"tag-1847","10":"tag--ar","11":"tag-1845","13":"tag-2310"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13285"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13291,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13285\/revisions\/13291"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13285"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=13285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}