{"id":6726,"date":"2019-04-29T17:06:58","date_gmt":"2019-04-29T17:06:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/?p=6726"},"modified":"2022-08-31T17:57:08","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T17:57:08","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%87%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/?p=6726&lang=ar","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2011 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\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 <a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\"><strong><em>[12]<\/em><\/strong><\/a>2018 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 18 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 5000 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\"><strong><em>[13]<\/em><\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u06451: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (2008-2018)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6730 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Evolution-of-protests-Morocco-1-2-640x172.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Evolution-of-protests-Morocco-1-2-640x172.png 640w, https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Evolution-of-protests-Morocco-1-2-768x207.png 768w, https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Evolution-of-protests-Morocco-1-2-320x86.png 320w, https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Evolution-of-protests-Morocco-1-2.png 959w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u064f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 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name=\"_ftnref14\"><strong><em>[14]<\/em><\/strong><\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064e\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1956<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\"><strong><em>[18]<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\"><strong><em>[19]<\/em><\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u06452: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a (2000<\/strong><em>&#8211;<\/em><strong>2019)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6731 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/fig-2-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"581\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/fig-2-1-1.png 581w, https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/fig-2-1-1-320x188.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 581px) 100vw, 581px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u00ab\u00a0L&#8217;association Racines soutenue par Noam Chomsky, Mathieu Kassovitz et Leila Slimani\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Telquel<\/em>, 24 January 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/telquel.ma\/2019\/01\/24\/dissoute-lassociation-racines-soutenue-par-noam-chomsky-mathieu-kassovitz-et-leila-slimani_1626311\">https:\/\/telquel.ma\/2019\/01\/24\/dissoute-lassociation-racines-soutenue-par-noam-chomsky-mathieu-kassovitz-et-leila-slimani_1626311<\/a>\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u201cCourt Rules to Close Moroccan Cultural Organization, Causing Alarm\u201d, <em>Al-Fnar Media<\/em>, 28 February 2019,\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-fanarmedia.org\/2019\/02\/court-rules-to-close-moroccan-cultural-organization-causing-alarm\/\">https:\/\/www.al-fanarmedia.org\/2019\/02\/court-rules-to-close-moroccan-cultural-organization-causing-alarm\/<\/a>. \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2018\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/fr\/world-report\/2019\/country-chapters\/325419\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/fr\/world-report\/2019\/country-chapters\/325419<\/a> . \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019.<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 Trois d\u00e9tenus de Jerada entament une gr\u00e8ve de la faim\u2019\u2019, <em>H24 info,<\/em> 25 January 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.h24info.ma\/actu\/trois-detenus-de-Jerrada-entament-une-greve-de-la-faim\/\">https:\/\/www.h24info.ma\/actu\/trois-detenus-de-Jerrada-entament-une-greve-de-la-faim\/<\/a>. \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019.<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u201cJerrada: 18 manifestants condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 des peines de prison allant de 2 \u00e0 4 ans\u201d, <em>Huffpost<\/em> ,18 January 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffpostmaghreb.com\/entry\/Jerrada-18-manifestants-condamnes-a-des-peines-de-prison-allant-de-2-a-4-ans_mg_5c41a2e2e4b0a8dbe16ffbb7\">https:\/\/www.huffpostmaghreb.com\/entry\/Jerrada-18-manifestants-condamnes-a-des-peines-de-prison-allant-de-2-a-4-ans_mg_5c41a2e2e4b0a8dbe16ffbb7<\/a>. \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019.<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634.<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2017 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u064e\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2018 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629.\u00a0<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 Des associations appellent \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration des d\u00e9tenus de Jerrada au Maroc\u2019\u2019, <em>VOA Afrique<\/em>, 27 April 2018.<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 Jerrada: Suite \u00e0 l&#8217;arrestation d&#8217;une vingtaine de personnes, des comit\u00e9s de soutien s&#8217;organisent\u201d, <em>Huffpost<\/em><em> , <\/em>19 March 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffpostmaghreb.com\/entry\/politique-maroc_mg_5aafcdebe4b00549ac7d8b5b\">https:\/\/www.huffpostmaghreb.com\/entry\/politique-maroc_mg_5aafcdebe4b00549ac7d8b5b<\/a> \u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019.<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u2018\u2019 Maroc : \u00e0 Jerada, \u00ab\u00a0les gueules noires\u00a0\u00bb ne\u00a0d\u00e9col\u00e8rent pas\u2019\u2019, <em>Jeune Afrique,<\/em> 29 D\u00e9cembre 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/506167\/societe\/maroc-a-Jerrada-les-gueules-noirs-ne-decolerent-pas\/\">https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/506167\/societe\/maroc-a-Jerrada-les-gueules-noirs-ne-decolerent-pas\/<\/a> \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019.<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u2019Transformation Digitale, Vers une red\u00e9finitions des concepts\u2019\u2019, <em>Les Ecos<\/em>, 05 July 2018, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.leseco.ma\/decryptages\/focus\/68040-vers-une-redefinition-des-concepts.html\">http:\/\/www.leseco.ma\/decryptages\/focus\/68040-vers-une-redefinition-des-concepts.html<\/a>\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019.<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 Abdelilah Essatte, \u201cProtests of Moroccan Margin, the credibility Gap\u201d, <em>Moroccan Institute for Policy Analysis<\/em> 02 August 2018,\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/5845\">https:\/\/mipa.institute\/5845<\/a>\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019.<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 Mohamed Daadaoui, \u201cMorocco\u2019s \u2018Spring\u2019 and the Failure of the Protest Movement headshot\u201d, <em>HuffPost<\/em>, 24 February 2016. Link: \u201c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffpost.com\/entry\/moroccos-spring-and-the-failure-of-the-protest-movement_b_9287158\">https:\/\/www.huffpost.com\/entry\/moroccos-spring-and-the-failure-of-the-protest-movement_b_9287158<\/a>\u201d\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019.<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 Mohammed Masbah, \u201cLet it Spoil!\u201d: Morocco\u2019s Boycott and the Empowerment of \u2018Regular\u2019 Citizen, <em>Al Jazeera Center for Studies and<\/em> <em>Moroccan Institute for Policy Analysis<\/em>, December 6, 2018. Link: \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/6216\">https:\/\/mipa.institute\/6216<\/a>\u201d. \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019.<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 Mohamed Younsi,\u2019\u2019Jeunes et Politique\u201d, <em>le 360<\/em>, 28 septembre 2018, <a href=\"http:\/\/fr.le360.ma\/politique\/jeunes-et-politique-linquietante-desaffection-175310\">http:\/\/fr.le360.ma\/politique\/jeunes-et-politique-linquietante-desaffection-175310<\/a>. \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019.<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u201cMorocco Five Years after the Arab Uprisings: Findings from the Arab Barometer\u201d, <em>Arab Barometer<\/em>, May 8, 2017.<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Morocco_Public_Opinion_Survey_2016.pdf\">http:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Morocco_Public_Opinion_Survey_2016.pdf<\/a>\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019.<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 La contribution de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile \u00e0 l&#8217;effort de d\u00e9veloppement demeure &#8220;faible&#8221;, <em>Maroc.ma<\/em>, 17 Avril 2019. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.maroc.ma\/fr\/actualites\/la-contribution-de-la-societe-civile-leffort-de-developpement-demeure-faible\">http:\/\/www.maroc.ma\/fr\/actualites\/la-contribution-de-la-societe-civile-leffort-de-developpement-demeure-faible<\/a>\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019.<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 Salma Khouja, La dissolution de l&#8217;association Racines confirm\u00e9e par la justice, <em>Huffpostmaghreb<\/em>, 16 April 2019. Link\u00a0 https:\/\/www.huffpostmaghreb.com\/entry\/la-dissolution-de-lassociation-racines-confirmee-par-la-justice_mg_5cb5a880e4b0ffefe3b6937f\u00a0 \u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019.<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a: hiwarmadani2013.ma<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 Le Dialogue national sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile propose une Charte nationale de la d\u00e9mocratie participative\u2019\u2019, <em>MAP, <\/em>21 March 2014,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mapexpress.ma\/actualite\/societe-civile-et-associative\/le-dialogue-national-sur-la-societe-civile-propose-une-charte-nationale-de-la-democratie-participative\/\">http:\/\/www.mapexpress.ma\/actualite\/societe-civile-et-associative\/le-dialogue-national-sur-la-societe-civile-propose-une-charte-nationale-de-la-democratie-participative\/<\/a>\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019.<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 Derni\u00e8re ligne droite pour le dialogue national sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile\u2019\u201d, <em>Le Matin, <\/em>20 March 2014, <a href=\"https:\/\/lematin.ma\/journal\/2014\/concertations_derniere-ligne-droite-pour-le-dialogue-national-sur-la-societe-civile\/198992.html\">https:\/\/lematin.ma\/journal\/2014\/concertations_derniere-ligne-droite-pour-le-dialogue-national-sur-la-societe-civile\/198992.html<\/a>\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019.<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u2019Feuille de route pour l\u2019engagement de L\u2019UE envers la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile\u00a0: 2015-1017\u201d,\u00a0 <em>Moucharaka Mouwatina<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/moucharaka-mouwatina.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/FEUILLE-DE-ROUTE-DE-LUE-POUR-LENGAGEMENT-ENVERS-LA-SOCI%C3%89T%C3%89-CIVILE.pdf\">https:\/\/moucharaka-mouwatina.ma\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/FEUILLE-DE-ROUTE-DE-LUE-POUR-LENGAGEMENT-ENVERS-LA-SOCI%C3%89T%C3%89-CIVILE.pdf<\/a>\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019.<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usaid.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/1866\/2017-CSO-Sustainability-Index-for-Middle-East-and-North-Africa.pdf\">https:\/\/www.usaid.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/1866\/2017-CSO-Sustainability-Index-for-Middle-East-and-North-Africa.pdf<\/a> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019.<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> La contribution de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile \u00e0 l&#8217;effort de d\u00e9veloppement demeure &#8220;faible&#8221;. Op Cit<\/small><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><small><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 160 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 24\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 <a href=\"http:\/\/m.alyaoum24.com\/1182999.html\">http:\/\/m.alyaoum24.com\/1182999.html<\/a>\u060c \u00a0\u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019.<\/small><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2011 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":6723,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[198,1232],"tags":[],"coauthors":[1718],"class_list":["post-6726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-198","category---ar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6726"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9642,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6726\/revisions\/9642"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6726"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=6726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}