[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
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\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/h5>\n
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\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/h5>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/h5>\n
[1]<\/a> D\u00e9claration conjointe de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et du Maroc suite \u00e0 la 14\u00e8me r\u00e9union du Conseil d\u2019Association UE-Maroc (2019).\u00a0Conseil de l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9e<\/em>n. 27 June 2019. Accessed via :\u00a0https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/fr\/press\/press-releases\/2019\/06\/27\/joint-declaration-by-the-european-union-and-the-kingdom-of-morocco-for-the-fourteenth-meeting-of-the-association-council\/<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[2]<\/a> Morocco.\u00a0European Commission \u2013 Trade.<\/em>\u00a0Accessed via :\u00a0http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/trade\/policy\/countries-and-regions\/countries\/morocco\/<\/a>. Morocco.\u00a0European Neighbourhood Policy And Enlargement Negotiations.<\/em>Accessed via :\u00a0https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/neighbourhood-enlargement\/neighbourhood\/countries\/morocco_en<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[3]<\/a> Judgement of the General Court (Eighth Chamber) (2015).\u00a0InfoCuria \u2013 Case-law of the Court of Justice<\/em>. 10\u00a0December 2015. Accessed via :http:\/\/curia.europa.eu\/juris\/document\/document.jsf;jsessionid=E5B20E5CD0A6405F1DB78F0D627FB5DC?text=&docid=172870&pageIndex=0&doclang=en&mode=req&dir=&occ=first&part=1&cid=2421736<\/a>. The Fisheries Agreement concluded between the EU and Morocco is valid in so far as it is not applicable to Western Sahara and to its adjacent waters (2018).\u00a0Court of Justice of the European Union.<\/em>\u00a027 February 2018.<\/small><\/p>\n
Accessed via :\u00a0https:\/\/curia.europa.eu\/jcms\/upload\/docs\/application\/pdf\/2018-02\/cp180021en.pdf<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[4]<\/a> Mogherini heads to Morocco after EU ties suspended (2016).\u00a0Euractiv<\/em>. 4 March 2016. Accessed via :https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/global-europe\/news\/mogherini-heads-to-morocco-after-eu-ties-suspended\/<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[5]<\/a> EU-Morocco Agreement on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement (Resolution) (2019).\u00a0European Parliament<\/em>. 16 January 2019. Accessed via :http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/TA-8-2019-0016_EN.html?redirect<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
MEPs adopt new Fisheries Partnership with Morocco including Western Sahara (2019).\u00a0European Parliament<\/em>. 12 February 2019. Accessed via :\u00a0http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/press-room\/20190207IPR25218\/meps-adopt-new-fisheries-partnership-with-morocco-including-western-sahara<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[6]<\/a> Un nouveau chapitre dans la coop\u00e9ration entre l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et le Maroc (2019).\u00a0European External Action Service<\/em>. 18 January 2019. Accessed via\u00a0:http:\/\/eueuropaeeas.fpfis.slb.ec.europa.eu:8084\/headquarters\/headquarters-homepage\/56808\/un-nouveau-chapitre-dans-la-coop\u00e9ration-entre-lunion-europ\u00e9enne-et-le-maroc_en<\/a>\u00a0(Quote translated by author).<\/small><\/p>\n
[7]<\/a> For example : Un nouveau chapitre dans la coop\u00e9ration entre l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne et le Maroc (2019).European External Action Service<\/em>. 18 January 2019. Accessed via\u00a0:http:\/\/eueuropaeeas.fpfis.slb.ec.europa.eu:8084\/headquarters\/headquarters-homepage\/56808\/un-nouveau-chapitre-dans-la-coop\u00e9ration-entre-lunion-europ\u00e9enne-et-le-maroc_en<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[8]<\/a> In contrast see : Visa liberalisation with Moldova, Ukraine and Georgia.\u00a0European Commission Migration & Home Affairs.<\/em>\u00a0Accessed via :\u00a0https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/home-affairs\/what-we-do\/policies\/international-affairs\/eastern-partnership\/visa-liberalisation-moldova-ukraine-and-georgia_en<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[9]<\/a> Morocco and the EU (2016).\u00a0European External Action Service<\/em>. 10 May 2016. Accessed via\u00a0:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0https:\/\/eeas.europa.eu\/delegations\/morocco\/4347\/morocco-and-eu_en<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[10]<\/a> Anthony Dworkin and Fatim-Zohra El Malki (2018). The southern front line: EU counter-terrorism cooperation with Tunisia and Morocco.\u00a0ECFR<\/em>. 15 February 2018. Accessed via :https:\/\/www.ecfr.eu\/publications\/summary\/the_southern_front_line_eu_counter_terrorism_cooperation<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n
[11]<\/a> 64,298 migrants arrived in Spain from Morocco in 2018, compared with 27,834 the previous year.<\/small><\/p>\n
[12]<\/a> Maria Martin (2019). Espa\u00f1a redobla la presi\u00f3n en la UE para dar m\u00e1s fondos a Marruecos.\u00a0El Pa\u00eds.<\/em>\u00a025 May 2019. Accessed via :\u00a0https:\/\/elpais.com\/politica\/2019\/05\/24\/actualidad\/1558721313_924409.html<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[13]<\/a> Interview with EU officials, Brussels, 15 February 2019. Telephone interviews with EU official, 20 June 2019. Interviews with Spanish officials, Madrid, 25-26 March. I also wrote about this in more detail in Chloe Teevan (2018). Morocco, the EU, and the migration dilemma.\u00a0ECFR<\/em>. 19 November 2018. Accessed via\u00a0:\u00a0https:\/\/www.ecfr.eu\/article\/commentary_morocco_the_eu_and_the_migration_dilemma<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[14]<\/a> Morocco Trade Picture (2019).\u00a0European Commission<\/em>. 7 May 2019. Accessed via :http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/trade\/policy\/countries-and-regions\/countries\/morocco\/index_en.htm<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[15]<\/a> Author\u2019s own calculations. Based on : Investissements directs \u00e9trangers au Maroc : Recette par Pays (2019).Office des Changes, Maroc<\/em>. Accessed via :\u00a0https:\/\/www.oc.gov.ma\/fr\/etudes-et-statistiques\/series-statistiques<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[16]<\/a> Migration and Remittances. Recent Developments and Outlook (2019).\u00a0Knomad \u2013 World Bank Group.<\/em>\u00a0April 2019. p. 20. Accessed via :\u00a0https:\/\/www.knomad.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-04\/Migrationanddevelopmentbrief31.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0LojKV3GdQUzujL1YwZSJnf1-vxbKdhrGPyFmYMHCAdnXO-E9Xuyh3zLQ<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[17]<\/a> Discours de Sa Majest\u00e9 le Roi au 1er Sommet Maroc-UE Grenade (2010).\u00a0Royaume du Maroc Minist\u00e8re des Affaires Etrang\u00e8res et de la Coop\u00e9ration Internationale<\/em>. 7 March 2010. Accessed via\u00a0:https:\/\/www.diplomatie.ma\/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re\/MarocetlUnioneurop%C3%A9enne\/tabid\/138\/vw\/1\/ItemID\/221\/language\/en-US\/Default.aspx<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[18]<\/a> Discours de SM le Roi Mohammed VI au premier Sommet arabo-europ\u00e9en (2019).\u00a0Royaume du Maroc Minist\u00e8re de la Culture et de la Communication.\u00a0<\/em>25 February 2019. Accessed via :http:\/\/www.maroc.ma\/fr\/discours-royaux\/discours-de-sm-le-roi-mohammed-vi-au-premier-sommet-arabo-europeen<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[19]<\/a> See North of Africa page of the\u00a0European Commission EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa.<\/em>\u00a0Available via :https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/trustfundforafrica\/region\/north-africa_en<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[20]<\/a> Press Release, Joint declaration by the European Union and Morocco for\u00a0the<\/sup>\u00a0fourteenth meeting of the Association Council,\u00a0European Commission<\/em>.\u00a0 27 June 2019, Accessed via:https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2019\/06\/27\/joint-declaration-by-the-european-union-and-the-kingdom-of-morocco-for-the-fourteenth-meeting-of-the-association-council\/<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[21]<\/a> Press release : Migration and mobility partnership signed between the EU and Morocco (2013).\u00a0European Commission.<\/em>\u00a07\u00a0June 2013. Accessed via :\u00a0http:\/\/europa.eu\/rapid\/press-release_IP-13-513_en.htm<\/a>. Interview with EU officials, Brussels, 15 February 2019. Telephone interview with EU official, 20 June 2019.<\/small><\/p>\n
[22]<\/a> Ayoub Na\u00efm (2016). N\u00e9gociations sur l\u2019ALECA : Le Maroc toujours en \u00abstand-by\u00bb.\u00a0LesEco.ma.<\/em>\u00a0Accessed via :\u00a0http:\/\/www.leseco.ma\/economie\/53670-negociations-sur-l-aleca-le-maroc-toujours-en-stand-by.html<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[23]<\/a> Abdelali El Hourri (2019). ALECA : L\u2019Europe veut relancer les discussions avec le Maroc.\u00a0Medias24<\/em>. 26 May 2019. Accessed via :\u00a0https:\/\/www.medias24.com\/aleca-l-europe-veut-relancer-les-discussions-avec-le-maroc-2386.html<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[24]<\/a> Bettina Rudloff and Isabelle Werenfels\u00a0(2018).<\/em>\u00a0EU-Tunisia DCFTA: Good Intentions Not Enough.\u00a0SWP Comment<\/em>. Nov. 2018. Accessed via :\u00a0https:\/\/www.swp-berlin.org\/fileadmin\/contents\/products\/comments\/2018C49_rff_wrf.pdf<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[25]<\/a> Could Morocco see the next uprising, after Sudan and Algeria? (2019).\u00a0BBC<\/em>. 27 June 2019. Accessed via :https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-africa-48771758<\/a>. For further background on recent political context, see : Mounia Bennani-Chra\u00efbi (2017). \u00ab Le roi est bon, la classe politique est mauvaise \u00bb, un mythe \u00e0 bout de souffle ?Tafra<\/em>. 17 August 2017.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Accessed via : \u00a0http:\/\/tafra.ma\/le-roi-est-bon-bout-de-souffle\/<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n