{"id":7431,"date":"2020-03-12T18:24:34","date_gmt":"2020-03-12T18:24:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/?p=7431"},"modified":"2022-08-31T17:54:39","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T17:54:39","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/?p=7431&lang=ar","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 <\/span>2017.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a <\/span>19 <\/span>\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 <\/span>2019 <\/span>\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0648\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span>1990. <\/span>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/span>[1]<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/span>. <\/span>\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0625\u0630<\/span> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c<\/span> \u0641\u0625\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/span> \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/span>\u0639\u0634\u0631<\/span> \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/span>: <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h5>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a <\/span>(<\/span>Regional Subsystem<\/span>)<\/span>\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 <\/span>(<\/span>interdependence<\/span>)<\/span> \u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/span>. <\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/span>.<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0648\u0646 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <\/span>13 <\/span>\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 <\/span>2019. <\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a <\/span>1 <\/span>\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 <\/span>2020. <\/span>\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 <\/span>150 <\/span>\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span>[2]<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/a>\u0631\u063a\u0645\u00a0 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a <\/span><\/span>2014<\/span><\/span>\u060c<\/span><\/span>[3]<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a <\/span><\/span>1967 <\/span><\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span>1973 <\/span><\/span>\u0636\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a <\/span><\/span>982 <\/span><\/span>\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641<\/span><\/span> \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u00a0 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h5>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623<\/b>\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 <\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span>–\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/span>7.6 <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>2018<\/span><\/span>\u060c<\/span><\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a <\/span><\/span>13.6 <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>2017.[4]<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a <\/span><\/span>2018 <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 <\/span><\/span>1.4 <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 <\/span><\/span>3 <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 <\/span><\/span>2.5 <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629<\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u060c<\/span><\/span>[5]<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/a> \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f\u00a0 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 <\/span><\/span>174 <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a <\/span><\/span>2018<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 <\/span><\/span>118 <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 <\/span><\/span>40 <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span>)[6]<\/span><\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 <\/span><\/span>2008 <\/span><\/span>\u062d\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a <\/span><\/span>173.6 <\/span><\/span>\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>.[7]<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/span><\/span>.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a <\/b>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/span> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>1982 <\/span><\/span>\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>[8]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>2019 <\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span> \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span>[9]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 <\/span><\/span>82 <\/span><\/span>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>2018 <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 <\/span><\/span>91<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 <\/span><\/span>121.<\/span><\/span>[10]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u060c <\/span><\/b><\/span>\u0641<\/span><\/span>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 <\/span><\/span>2004<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/span>5.2 <\/span><\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span>6.3 <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <\/span><\/span>3.1 <\/span><\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span>3.8 <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c<\/span><\/span>[11]<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/a> \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 <\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>\u201c <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 <\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 <\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627<\/span><\/span>– <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627<\/span><\/span>.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 <\/span><\/span>95 <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>.[12]<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647<\/span><\/span> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span>.[13]<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 <\/span><\/span>1.5 <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>2018 <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span><\/span>2019[14]<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>\u060c<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/span>7.3 <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/span>10 <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/span>11.7 <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 <\/span><\/span>2018[15]<\/span><\/sup><\/a>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627<\/span><\/span>.[16]<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d<\/span><\/span> \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 <\/span><\/span>41.9 <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/span><\/span>.[17]<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/span>.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0623\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 <\/span><\/span>2011<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h5>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631-\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644- \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u2026) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/span><\/h5>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/a> \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/span>\u201c <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span>1990<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/span>. <\/span>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span>.<\/span><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/span><\/sup><\/a> REUYERS, \u201cAlgeria to give Tunisia $150 mln deposit loan – Algerian president,\u201d February 2, 2020. <\/span>https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/libyaNews\/idAFL8N2A20JJ<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/a> Courier International, \u201cMaghreb. L’arm\u00e9e alg\u00e9rienne intervient en Tunisie,\u201d August 4, 2014. <\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.courrierinternational.com\/article\/2014\/08\/04\/l-armee-algerienne-intervient-en-tunisie<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/a> World Bank, \u201c<\/span><\/span>Algeria’s Economic Update<\/span><\/span>,\u201d<\/span><\/span> April 2019<\/span><\/span>, p.146. <\/span><\/span>http:\/\/pubdocs.worldbank.org\/en\/351201553672386312\/Algeria-MEU-April-2019-Eng.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/a> World Bank, \u201cGDP growth (annual %) – Algeria, Morocco,\u2019 <\/span><\/span>https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=DZ-MA<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/a> World Bank, \u201cGDP (current US$) – Algeria, Morocco,\u201d <\/span><\/span>https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=DZ-MA&view=map<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/a> Trading Economics, \u201cAlgeria Gold Reserves,\u201d <\/span><\/span>https:\/\/tradingeconomics.com\/algeria\/gold-reserves<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[8]<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/a> UN Population Division 2012, World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision, <\/i><\/span><\/span>http:\/\/esa.un.org\/unpd\/wpp\/index.htm<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[9]<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/a> United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects 2019: Data Booklet<\/i>, p.16<\/span><\/span><\/small><\/p>\n

https:\/\/population.un.org\/wpp\/Publications\/Files\/WPP2019_DataBooklet.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[10]<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/a> United Nations Development Program, Human Development Report 2019 (New York: UNDP, 2019), pp.324-325. <\/span><\/span>http:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/sites\/default\/files\/hdr2019.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11]<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/a> World Bank, \u201cMilitary expenditure (% of GDP) – Algeria,<\/span><\/span> Morocco\u201d <\/span><\/span>https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS?locations=DZ-MA<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[12]<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/a> Mostefa Ouki, <\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>Algerian Gas in Transition: Domestic transformation and changing gas export potential ,\u201d Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, October 2019, p.1.<\/span><\/span><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13]<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/a> Mostefa Ouki, <\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>Algerian Gas in Transition: Domestic transformation and changing gas export potential ,\u201d Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, October 2019, p.7.<\/span><\/span><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[14]<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/a> World Bank, \u201c<\/span><\/span>Algeria’s Economic Update<\/span><\/span>,\u201d<\/span><\/span> April 2019<\/span><\/span>, p.146. <\/span><\/span>http:\/\/pubdocs.worldbank.org\/en\/351201553672386312\/Algeria-MEU-April-2019-Eng.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[15]<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/a> World Bank, \u201c<\/span><\/span>Algeria’s Economic Update<\/span><\/span>,\u201d<\/span><\/span> April 2019<\/span><\/span>, p.146. <\/span><\/span>http:\/\/pubdocs.worldbank.org\/en\/351201553672386312\/Algeria-MEU-April-2019-Eng.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[16]<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/a> http:\/\/data.imf.org\/?sk=E6A5F467-C14B-4AA8-9F6D-5A09EC4E62A4&sId=1408206455231<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[17]<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/a> Ibid.<\/span><\/span><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[18]<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/a> Said Saddiki, \u201cThe Fortification of the Arab States<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u2019 <\/span><\/b><\/span>Borders in the Sub-Regional Contexts,<\/span><\/b><\/span>\u201d, Paix et S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Internationales<\/i><\/span><\/span>, num. 6, 2018, pp. 14<\/span><\/span>9-151.<\/span><\/span><\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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