{"id":7698,"date":"2020-04-18T03:51:11","date_gmt":"2020-04-18T03:51:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/?p=7698"},"modified":"2022-08-31T17:53:23","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T17:53:23","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/?p=7698&lang=ar","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 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href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>3- \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a> \u0633\u0646\u0629 2019\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0644\u0640 5818 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 60,65 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0627 2,58 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629&#8221; 60 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621-\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7729 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1898\" height=\"945\" \/><\/h5>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>4- \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a> (WGI) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1996\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: (1) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c (2) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c (3) \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c (4) \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c (5) \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648(6) \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2008 \u06482018 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 50 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 100 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1996-2002.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 3: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7706 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Fig-3-.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"940\" height=\"807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Fig-3-.png 940w, https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Fig-3--640x549.png 640w, https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Fig-3--768x659.png 768w, https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Fig-3--320x275.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: Worldwide Governance Indicators<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7730 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Sans-titre-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1844\" height=\"2077\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Sans-titre-2-1.jpg 1844w, https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Sans-titre-2-1-640x721.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Sans-titre-2-1-1280x1442.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Sans-titre-2-1-768x865.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Sans-titre-2-1-1364x1536.jpg 1364w, https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Sans-titre-2-1-1818x2048.jpg 1818w, https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Sans-titre-2-1-320x360.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1844px) 100vw, 1844px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>5- \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 (2005)<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a> \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621) 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 4) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. 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\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 2019 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 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sizes=\"(max-width: 858px) 100vw, 858px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0646<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. 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center;\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 5: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7701 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Picture-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Picture-5.png 750w, https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Picture-5-640x383.png 640w, https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Picture-5-320x192.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 <em>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 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name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 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center;\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 6: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7700 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Picture-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"827\" height=\"608\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Picture-6.png 827w, https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Picture-6-640x471.png 640w, https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Picture-6-768x565.png 768w, https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Picture-6-320x235.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 827px) 100vw, 827px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0646<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a 13 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 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src=\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Sans-titre-2-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1984\" height=\"3425\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 6)\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1995 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2019 \u0623\u0646 3 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a 13 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 70 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 100 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a 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https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Sans-titre-1-640x752.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Sans-titre-1-1280x1503.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Sans-titre-1-768x902.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Sans-titre-1-1308x1536.jpg 1308w, https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Sans-titre-1-320x376.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1611px) 100vw, 1611px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 99-06 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 &#8220;Doing Business&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>&#8211; \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629: &#8221; \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629: \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/cutt.ly\/ardCQKX\">https:\/\/cutt.ly\/ardCQKX<\/a>)<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>&#8211; \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2017 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>&#8211; Josh Zumbrun. World Bank Competitiveness Rankings Weren\u2019t Manipulated, Audit Shows. The Wall Street Journal: <a href=\"https:\/\/cutt.ly\/it9dD3j\">https:\/\/cutt.ly\/it9dD3j<\/a> (Accessed: 20 February 2020).<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>&#8211; The Nobel Prize website: <a href=\"https:\/\/cutt.ly\/tt9dLT6\">https:\/\/cutt.ly\/tt9dLT6<\/a> (Accessed: 25 February 2020)<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>&#8211; World Bank Group. (2020): Doing Business 2020: Comparing Business Regulation in 190 Economies. Washington DC.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>&#8211; Ibid.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>&#8211; Ibid.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>&#8211; World Bank, Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth): <a href=\"https:\/\/cutt.ly\/pt9dVDv\">https:\/\/cutt.ly\/pt9dVDv<\/a> (Accessed: 13 April 2020)<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>&#8211; World Bank, GDP growth (annual %): <a href=\"https:\/\/cutt.ly\/Ut9dMin\">https:\/\/cutt.ly\/Ut9dMin<\/a> (Accessed: 13 April 2020)<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>&#8211; Chauffour, J. P. (2017).\u00a0<em>Le Maroc \u00e0 l&#8217;horizon 2040: Investir dans le capital immat\u00e9riel pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer l\u2019\u00e9mergence \u00e9conomique<\/em>. The World Bank., p 150.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>&#8211; Ibid. Op.cit, p 150.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>&#8211; Ibid. Op.cit, p 158.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. (2019)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0635 145.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a>&#8211; World Bank. The Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI): <a href=\"http:\/\/info.worldbank.org\/governance\/wgi\/\">info.worldbank.org\/governance\/wgi\/<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>&#8211; \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small>African Development Bank CPIA, Afrobarometer, Asian Development Bank CPIA, Business Enterprise Environment Survey, Bertelsmann Transformation Index, Freedom House Countries at the Crossroads, Economist Intelligence Unit, Freedom House, World Economic Forum Global Competitiveness Survey, Global Integrity, Gallup World Poll, Heritage Foundation Index of Economic Freedom, CIRI Human Rights Database, IFAD Rural Sector Performance Assessments, Institutional Profiles Database, Latinobarometro, World Bank Country Policy and Institutional Assessments, Political Risk Services International Country Risk Guide, US State Department Trafficking in People report, Vanderbilt University Americas Barometer Survey, IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook, World Justice Project et IHS Global Insight Country Risk Rating.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>&#8211; \u0633\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a>&#8211; D. Acemoglu, Johnson S. 2005. \u00ab\u00a0Unbundling institutions\u201d. Journal of Political Economy 113 (5), 949\u2013995, p. 949.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a>&#8211; World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey: <a href=\"https:\/\/cutt.ly\/Ct9fjG0\">https:\/\/cutt.ly\/Ct9fjG0<\/a> (Accessed: 13 April 2020)<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a>&#8211; World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey <a href=\"https:\/\/cutt.ly\/3t9fQX1\">https:\/\/cutt.ly\/3t9fQX1<\/a> (Accessed: 13 April 2020)<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629: &#8220;\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634&#8221;. (<a href=\"https:\/\/cutt.ly\/mrheHj8\">https:\/\/cutt.ly\/mrheHj8<\/a>)<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. (2019): \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. (https:\/\/mipa.institute\/7118)<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f. (2018): \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a>&#8211; E. Tebaldi. B. Elmslie. 2013. \u201cDoes institutional quality impact innovation? Evidence from cross-country patent grant data\u201d. Applied Economics 45 (7), 887\u2013900.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a>&#8211; Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., Robinson, J., &amp; Thaicharoen, Y. (2003). Institutional causes, macroeconomic symptoms: volatility, crises and growth.\u00a0<em>Journal of monetary economics<\/em>,\u00a0<em>50<\/em>(1), p. 49.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/cutt.ly\/7t9f7zw\">https:\/\/cutt.ly\/7t9f7zw<\/a> (Accessed: 17 february 2020)<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. (2019): \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. (https:\/\/mipa.institute\/7118)<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"applewebdata:\/\/00F4CFDC-E944-425D-822B-A71F2CA2EE36#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0645.<\/small>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 &#8220;Doing Business&#8221; \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":7708,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[1298,1126,1300,1204],"coauthors":[1738],"class_list":["post-7698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-198","tag-doing-business-ar","tag--ar","tag---ar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7698"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7698\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9627,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7698\/revisions\/9627"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7698"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=7698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}