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<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 POMPES<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n [1] \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c “\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u00a0\u00abMade in Morocco\u00bb”\u060c \u0644\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0643\u060c 10 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2020\u060chttps:\/\/ledesk.ma\/2020\/04\/10\/mhe-au-front-contre-la-critique-sur-les-masques-made-morocco\/<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n [2] “\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a”\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u060c 10 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2020\u060c https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/reuters\/2020\/04\/10\/world\/africa\/10reuters-health-coronavirus-morocco-ventilators.html<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n <\/a>[3] “\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19: \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f”\u060c \u0630\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c 6 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2020\u060c http:\/\/northafricapost.com\/39709-covid-19-moroccos-king-deployed-a-genuine-marshall-plan-to-support-economy-protect-populations-forbes.html<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n <\/a>[4] \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0634\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629”. \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633<\/em>\u00a0<\/em> \u200b\u200b(2012): 161-66.<\/small><\/p>\n [5] \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c “\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u061f” \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0632\u060c (2020) 25: 2 \u060c 159-166 \u060c DOI: 10.1080 \/ 13629387.2020.1709329<\/small><\/p>\n [6] “\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a”\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c 5 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2020 \u060chttps:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/20200405-tunisia-government-given-special-powers-to-handle-coronavirus-crisis\/<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n [7] “\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 2019″\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c 11 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2019http:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/countries\/gini-coefficient-by-country\/<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n [8] \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0“\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 (\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 15-24 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627) (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 2019\u060chttps:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SL.UEM.1524.ZS?end=2019&locations=MA-DZ-TN&start=2019&view=bar<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n [9] \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2018:\u00a0shorturl.at\/rwEJK<\/small><\/p>\n [10] \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a CEIC \u060c “\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a”\u060chttps:\/\/www.ceicdata.com\/en\/indicator\/morocco\/g Government-debt\u2013of-nominal-gdp<\/small><\/p>\n \u00a0[11] “\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 2018\u060c\u00a0https:\/\/tradingeconomics.com\/tunisia\/government-debt-to-gdp<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n <\/a>[12]<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c “\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639”\u00a0 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0633\u060c\u00a021 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2020\u060c https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/simonconstable\/2020\/03\/24\/oil-prices-could-plunge-to-10-a-barrel-swamp-storage-capacity-report-says\/#5aaf7df635ac<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n [14] “\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u201c\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061f” 2017 https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/economy-jobs\/news\/eu-commission-expects-deeper-recession-than-in-2009\/<\/small><\/p>\n <\/a>\u00a0[16] \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636”\u060c \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\u060c 1 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2020https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/68d06b8d-e927-3bf8-a837-68df528e1268<\/small><\/p>\n [18] \u00a0\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c “\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628” \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c 2019\u060chttps:\/\/www.ecfr.eu\/specials\/mapping_eu_leverage_mena\/morocco<\/a><\/a><\/small><\/p>\n [19] “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a”\u060c\u201d\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c\u00a028 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060c https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2020\/01\/28\/algeria-post-election-repression<\/a> \u061b<\/small><\/p>\n [20] \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c “\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639”\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a8 \u00a0\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u00a0https:\/\/mipa.institute\/7211<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n [21] “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631”\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c\u00a023 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2020\u060chttps:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/914705\/economie\/coronavirus-alger-taille-dans-son-budget-pour-faire-face-a-la-chute-des-cours\/<\/a><\/a><\/small><\/p>\n [22] \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 2018\u060c (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\/ \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 OECD Publishing \u060c 2018).)<\/small><\/p>\n [23] \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629”\u060c 28 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019\u060chttp:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/648291567624827368\/pdf\/Concept-Stage-Program-Information-Document-PID-Morocco-Digital-and-Climate-Smart-Agriculture-Program-P170419.pdf<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n <\/a>[24] ” \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 400 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a”\u060c\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c\u00a023 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2020\u060chttps:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/tunisia-economy-imf-idAFL8N2BG4DF<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n [25]<\/a> \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u060c “\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627”\u060c \u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c 27 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2020\u060c https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2020\/03\/27\/en-tunisie-l-angoisse-des-travailleurs-precaires-face-au-coronavirus_6034654_3212.html<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n [26] “\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f 1 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2020\u060c https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2020\/04\/01\/en-tunisie-le-confinement-prolonge-de-quinze-jours-malgre-des-manifestations_6035176_3212.html<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n <\/a>[25]<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u060c “\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627”<\/small><\/p>\n [28] \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 2013) \u0635 7-11<\/small><\/p>\n [29] \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f 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