[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\n\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u0641\u064a 29 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (1998-2002).<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u00a0\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 … \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n
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\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 [1]\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 [2].<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f [3] \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u00a0\u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1998 \u06482002 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 37 \u064847 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 100 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 [4] \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 47 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 [5] \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 [6] \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0644\u0642 000,70 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1998 \u06482002 [7].<\/p>\n
\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a[8] \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0646 2.6% (1993-1997) \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.8% (1998-2001)[9]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 1.5% (1998-2002) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 4% (1993-1997)[10]\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 3% \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 23% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1998 \u06482002 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1993 \u06481997[11]\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1998 \u06482020 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 3.4%[12] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 6%[13] \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 4%[14] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 48 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631[14].<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u064879% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 [16].<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1998 \u06482001 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 900 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 [17].<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 ” \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 ” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a [18].<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 “\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645” \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629) [19] \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 “\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a” (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a) [20]. \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 [21].<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0645\u062a \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 2000 \u0648\u0647\u064a: (\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 <\/em>Demain)<\/em>) <\/em>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644 <\/em>Le Journal)<\/em>))<\/em> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 [22].<\/p>\n
\u0648 \u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 [23]. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631[24] \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a “\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621”. \u00a0\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f 17 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 – \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u2013 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 – \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 [25]. \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2018 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 4.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 000\u060c375 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627 [26].<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \ufe97\ufeee\ufeaf\ufef3\ufeca \ufe8d\ufedf\ufee4\ufeaa\ufe8d\ufea7\ufef4\ufede\u060c \u00a0\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 250 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627) \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 154 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0625\u0644\u0649 22% \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 40.3% [27].<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 22.4% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 [28]\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 121 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 189 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 [29]\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 7 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u064811 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 10 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 [30].<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u064e\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a 2011 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u064e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 – \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n
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\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/span><\/h5>\n
[1] \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c ” \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631”. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 218\u060c <\/em>2001\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a: 22-25. JSTOR <\/a>.www.jstor.org\/stable\/1559306.<\/small><\/p>\n
[2] \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f “\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629”. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c 2006\u060c<\/a>www.jstor.org\/stable\/resrep12365<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n
[3] “<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0630\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a <\/em>The Economist)<\/em>)\u060c 17 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u06311998\u060c <\/a>https:\/\/www.economist.com\/international\/1998\/09\/17\/road-to-freedom<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[4] \u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c “<\/em> \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a 1998-2019| \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a 2020-2022| \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a| \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a]\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0633\u060c\u00a0 <\/a>https:\/\/tradingeconomics.com\/morocco\/corruption-index<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[5] \u00a0” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629”<\/small><\/p>\n
[6] \u063a\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a”\u060c TelQuel\u060c 29 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2020\u060c https:\/\/telquel.ma\/2020\/05\/29\/amo-la-grande-reforme-de-youssoufi_1667552<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[7] “<\/em>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629”. \u00a0\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a <\/em>L’Economiste)<\/em>)\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 1325\u060c 2 \u063a\u0634\u062a 2002\u060c <\/a>https:\/\/www.leconomiste.com\/article\/bilan-youssoufi-des-indicateurs-positifs-et-apres<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[8] \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c “<\/em>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627”\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 55\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c 2001\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a: 198-215\u060c https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4329614<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[9] “<\/em>“<\/em>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/small><\/p>\n
[10] \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/small><\/p>\n
[11] \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/small><\/p>\n
[12] \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a <\/em>The Global Economy)<\/em>)\u060c “\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648: \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648(1995-2018)<\/em>“<\/a>[ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 1998-2018]\u060c<\/small><\/p>\n
TheGlobalEconomy.com,\u00a0https:\/\/www.theglobaleconomy.com\/Morocco\/international_tourism_revenue\/<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[13] \u00a0\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0632 (% \u0623\u0648\u0641 \u062c.\u062f.\u0628)- \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648 (1998-2004)”<\/em>[\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a) -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628)1998-2004)https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS?locations=MA<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n
[14] \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f <\/em>Our World) <\/em>)\u060c “\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0632 \u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0641 \u062c.\u062f.\u0628\u060c 1972 \u062a\u0648 2011- \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648” \u060c <\/em>[\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a 1972 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2011 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628]<\/small><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/em><\/a>https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/total-government-revenue-of-gdp?tab=chart&country=~MAR<\/small><\/p>\n
[15] \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c (1998-2004)\u060c<\/em>[ \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (1998-2004] \u00a0<\/em><\/a>https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NE.EXP.GNFS.KN?locations=MA<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n
[16] \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u061f” \u00a0\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633 <\/em>L’Express)<\/em>)<\/em>\u060c 14 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2002\u060c <\/a>https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/informations\/qui-gouverne-le-maroc_647325.html<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n
[17] \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0623\u0644.\u060c\u00a0 “<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a]“<\/em>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 2018\u060chttp:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/353801538414553978\/pdf\/130404-WP-P159851-Morocco-WEB.pdf<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[18] \u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f\u060c “<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639”\u060c \u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643 <\/em>Le Monde Diplomatique)<\/em>)\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1999\u060c \u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/www.monde-diplomatique.fr\/1999\/04\/DAOUD\/2896<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[19[\u00a0 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/small><\/p>\n
[20]\u00a0 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/small><\/p>\n
[21]\u00a0 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/small><\/p>\n
[22]\u00a0 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <\/em>Demain<\/em> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 <\/em>\u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644 <\/em>Le Journal)<\/em>) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 1971 \u0648 72 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u00a0\u00bb\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u00ab. (\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646:\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0644\u062f\u062c\u060c 2012): \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a: 97-99.<\/small><\/p>\n
[23]\u00a0 “<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\/ \u0625\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0632 <\/em>Courrier Internationale\/El Pais)<\/em>)\u060c<\/em> 1 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2003\u060c<\/small><\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.courrierinternational.com\/article\/2002\/05\/16\/la-societe-bouge-le-regime-pas-encore<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[24]\u00a0 \u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f\u060c “<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0<\/small><\/p>\n
[25] “<\/em>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 2020\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0\u060c \u00a0\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0634\u0646 <\/em>World Population) <\/em>)\u060c <\/em>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c http:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/countries\/gini-coefficient-by-country\/<\/a>;\u060c \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a)- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 21 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2020\u060c https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MA<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n
[26] \u00a0” \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0633\u062a<\/em>” [\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628]. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0645 <\/em>OXFAM)<\/em>)\u060c 29 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019\u060c<\/small><\/p>\n
\u00a0https:\/\/www.oxfamfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Rapport-Oxfam-2019-Un-Maroc-\u00e9galitaire_une-taxation-juste.pdf<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
[27] \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644 (% \u0623\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u063315-24) <\/em>[\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 (% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 15-25) (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c <\/a>https:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/reports.aspx?source=2&series=SL.UEM.1524.ZS&country=MAR<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n
\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0643\u060c “\u062f\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648<\/em>” [\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629]\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648<\/em> \u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 <\/em>Morocco World News)<\/em>)\u060c 5 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2019\u060c https:\/\/www.moroccoworldnews.com\/2019\/06\/275140\/acceleration-growth-unemployment-morocco-industries\/<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n
[28]\u201d\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628” .<\/p>\n
[29] \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 2019- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 21]\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2019\u060c http:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/sites\/default\/files\/hdr2019.pdf?fbclid=IwAR2dpm3q4jDsadAEFbq4YzM6oOxQ9UYieqeAL5yudcxAnavCFueVpEmglZg<\/a><\/p>\n
[30] \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":7936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1232],"tags":[],"coauthors":[1728],"class_list":["post-7956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category---ar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7956"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9736,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7956\/revisions\/9736"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7956"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=7956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}