\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 21 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 30 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2020 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 – \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h5>\n\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1999 \u06482019\u060c [1] \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a) \u0645\u0646 1,963 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3,361 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 [2] \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 13.9 \u0625\u0644\u0649 9 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 1 \u06482). \u0643\u0645\u0627 [3] \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2000 \u06482013\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u062f\u00a0\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 15.3\u066a \u0625\u0644\u0649 4.8\u066a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 3). [5] \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 6 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. [6]<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 1999-2018<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Picture-1-1.png\")
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 “\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627)”\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 30 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY. GDP.PCAP.CD<\/a>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (1999-2020)<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Picture-2-1.png\")
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 30 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c 1999-2017<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Picture-3-1.png\")
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a”\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 30 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1999 \u06482019\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 27 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c [7] \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. [8] \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. [9] \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1999 \u06482016\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 400 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1831 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627. [10] \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 60 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0644\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 [11] \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 18 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064837 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 (13 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629). [12]<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 [13] \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 [14] \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. [15] \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 59.4 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 – \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c 64.6 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064856.5 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 4). [16] \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 73 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019. [17]<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (2008-2018)<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Picture-4.png\")
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 30 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020.<\/p>\n
\u00a0https:\/\/webgate.ec.europa.eu\/isdb_results\/factsheets\/country\/details_morocco_en.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. [18] \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 85\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. [19] \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 68\u066a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2008 \u06482018 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 5)\u061b [20] \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. [21] \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627..<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (\u066a)\u060c 2008-18<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Picture-5.png\")
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (WITS)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c [22] \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627. [23] \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 42 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u064852 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030. [24] \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c [25] \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629). [26]<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064f\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642” \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 350 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a) [28] \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 76.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 65.0\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. [29] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 76.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a) [30] \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 15.6 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 – \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 – \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 39 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u061b [31] \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 7\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642 8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 750 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635. [32].<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a 40.9 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2019 – \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 1998- [33] \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628). [34] \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 (2570.86 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 250 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2018) \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 150 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 4.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 375000 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629. [35]<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c [36] \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 79.4 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. [37] \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 6). \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 22\u066a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064840.3\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629. [38] \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 16.6\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u064824 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 6: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (1999-2020)<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Picture-6.png\")
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 30 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2020.<\/p>\n
<\/h5>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span><\/h5>\n\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 2016-0182 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019. 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\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627:\u00a0https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/ar<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n[1] \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a 2010) – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 4 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060chttps:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NE.EXP.GNFS.KD?locations=MA<\/a><\/p>\n[2] \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a 2010) – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 4 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060chttps:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD?locations=MA<\/a>.<\/p>\n[3] \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629) (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629) – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019\u060chttps:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?locations=MA<\/a><\/p>\n[4] \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646) – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019 https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SI.POV.NAHC?locations=MA<\/a><\/p>\n[5] \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c “\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d\u064a\u0646\/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649”\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 4 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2020\u060c http:\/\/data.un.org\/DocumentData.aspx?id=409<\/a><\/p>\n[6] https:\/\/www.moroccoworldnews.com\/2019\/01\/264155\/tourists-morocco\/<\/p>\n
[7] \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a) – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019 https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SE.PRM.TENR?locations=MA<\/a>.<\/p>\n[8] \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 25 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SP.DYN.LE00.IN?locations=MA<\/a>.<\/p>\n[9] \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629)”\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 30 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019\u060chttps:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/reports.aspx?source=2&series=NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG&country=#<\/a>.<\/p>\n[10] “Chiffres cl\u00e9s: Dates cl\u00e9s” [\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629]\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2020\u060c https:\/\/www.adm.co.ma\/adm\/Chiffres-cles\/Pages\/dates- cles.aspx.<\/p>\n
[11] \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c \u201c20 ans de r\u00e8gne. L\u2019analyse de 2 conseillers du roi et de 2 anciens ministres\u201d \u00a0]20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646]\u060c Les Inspirations \u00c9co<\/em>,\u060c 31 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2019\u060c https:\/\/leseco.ma\/20-ans-de-regne-l-analyse-de-2-conseillers-du-roi-et-de-2-anciens-ministres\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n[12] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. Agence Ecofin\u060c “Maroc: 20 ans de r\u00e8gne de Mohammed VI en 10 chiffres cl\u00e9s” [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0628 10 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629]\u060c 28 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2019\u060c https:\/\/www.agenceecofin.com\/gouvernance\/2807-68234-maroc-20-ans-de-regne-de-mohammed-vi-en-10-chiffres-cles<\/a>..<\/p>\n[13] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c ” \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 840 (14-20 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019)\u060c\u00a0 https:\/\/mipa.institute\/6525<\/p>\n
[14] \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628”\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062c\u060c 31 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017\u060c<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-01-31\/morocco-rejoins-african-union-three-decades-after-withdrawal<\/a>.<\/p>\n[15] \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 24\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645. 3 (2019): 444\u201367\u060c https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/13629387.2018.1454652<\/a>.<\/p>\n[16] “\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 21 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2020\u060c ,\u00a0https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/trade\/policy\/countries-and-regions\/countries\/morocco\/index_en.htm<\/a><\/p>\n[17] \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a “Recettes des Investissements directs \u00e9trangers au Maroc: R\u00e9partition par pays et organisme financier” [\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629]\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 Office des Changes\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 26 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c https:\/\/www.oc.gov.ma\/fr\/etudes-et-statistiques\/series-statistiques<\/a>.\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n[18] “\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 44 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621”\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2020\u060c http:\/\/www.mapnews.ma\/en\/discours-messages-sm-le-roi\/hm-king-delivers-speech-nation-44th-anniversary-green-march<\/a>.<\/p>\n[19] “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u060c 19 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2018\u060c https:\/\/www.economist.com\/middle-east-and-africa\/2018\/07\/19\/why-morocco-is-cosying-up-to-sub-Saharan-africa<\/a>.<\/p>\n[20] “\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 9.1\u066a \u0641\u064a 2016: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641”\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c 15 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2017\u060c https:\/\/www.moroccoworldnews.com\/2017\/07\/223214\/moroccan-sub-Saharan-trade-increased-by-9-1-in-2016-foreign-exchange-office\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n[21] “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 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[22] \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629”\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648\u063281 \u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645. 1 (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2018): 1087-95\u060c https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2017.08.056<\/a>.<\/p>\n[23] “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c” \u0630\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c 16 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2019\u060c https:\/\/northafricapost.com\/32543-morocco-reaps-benefits-of-kings-energy-farsightedness.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n[24] \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0642\u0645 80880-MA\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 97 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 TF010916\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a (P122028) \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ICR00004271 \u060c 31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018 \u060c http:\/\/documents.banquemondiale.org\/curated\/fr\/503371525382384008\/pdf\/ICR4271-PUBLIC-3-29-18.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n[25] \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c “\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 “\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629” \u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c 25 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2016 \u060c ,\u00a0https:\/\/www.cadtm.org\/The-Ouarzazate-solar-plant-in\u061b \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u060c “\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0646\u060c 5 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2016\u060c ,\u00a0https:\/\/fortune.com\/2016\/11\/05\/moroccan-solar-plant-africa\/<\/a><\/p>\n[26] “\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a” \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 28 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2020\u060c https:\/\/www.power-technology.com\/projects\/noor-ouarzazate-solar-complex\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n[27] \u201cLa LGV en chiffres\u201d [\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645]\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c 16 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c https:\/\/www.libe.ma\/La-LGV-en-chiffres_a103324.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n[28] \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062c\u0627\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f\u0632 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c 15 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c https:\/\/www.moroccoworldnews.com\/2018\/11\/257768\/omar-balafrej-lgv-train-not-priority-morocco\/<\/a>;\u061b \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u060c “\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u064a \u062c\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 1.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648”\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0632\u060c 31 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2011\u060c https:\/\/www.constructionshows.com\/moroccos-e1-8-billion-tgv-project-splits-opinion\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n[29] “\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a”\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u00a0\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 16 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c https:\/\/www.ceicdata.com\/en\/indicator\/morocco\/government-debt\u2013of-nominal-gdp<\/a>.<\/p>\n[30] \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0644\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1,5% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019″\u060c \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c 5 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060c https:\/\/www.nasdaq.com\/articles\/moroccos-trade-deficit-widens-by-1.5-in-2019-2020-02-05<\/a><\/p>\n[31] \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c “\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2018\u060c \u00a0https:\/\/www.ulandssekretariatet.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Marocco_lmp_2018.pdf;\u00a0“\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 5 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2020\u060c https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/mo.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n[32] \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a”\u060c \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2020\u060c https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-health-coronavirus-morocco-tourism\/morocco-hopes-to-boost-domestic-tourism-to-save-key-sector-idUSKBN22P2Q8<\/a>\u061b \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645\u060c “\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 13 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a 2019″\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f\u0632 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c 3 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060c ,\u00a0https:\/\/www.moroccoworldnews.com\/2020\/02\/292688\/nearly-13-million-tourists-visited-morocco-in-2019\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n[33] \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. “\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f 2020” \u060c\u0648\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0634\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2020\u060c http:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/countries\/gini-coefficient-by-country\/<\/a>\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 GINI (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a) – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628” \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 21 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2020\u060c https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MA<\/a>.<\/p>\n[34] “\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f 2020”<\/p>\n
[35] “\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.” \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0645 \u060c 29 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019\u060c https:\/\/www.oxfamfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Rapport-Oxfam-2019-Un-Maroc-\u00e9galitaire_une-taxation-juste.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n[36] \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c “\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 2019\u060chttp:\/\/pubdocs.worldbank.org\/en\/234641554825526725\/mpo-mar<\/a>.<\/p>\n[37] \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b (P170419): \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (PID) \u060c”\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 PIDC190843 \u060c 28 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2019\u060c <\/a>http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/648291567624827368\/pdf\/Concept-Stage-Program-Information-Document-PID-Morocco-Digital-and-Climate-Smart-Agriculture-Program-P170419.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n[38] \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 (\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 15-24) (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a) – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u060c”https:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/reports.aspx?source=2&series=SL.UEM.1524.ZS&country=MAR<\/a>\u061b \u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0643\u060c “\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u060c” \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c 5 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2019\u060chttps:\/\/www.moroccoworldnews.com\/2019\/06\/275140\/acceleration-growth-unemployment-morocco-industries\/.<\/a><\/p>\n[39] “\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”<\/p>\n
[40] \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a”\u060c \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u060c 29 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2019\u060c\u00a0https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL8N24U5L6<\/a>\u061b “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631”\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c 7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c,\u00a0https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/20191007-morocco-hundreds-of-teachers-protest-in-demand-for-higher-wages\/<\/a>\u061b \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c “\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645” \u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 24 \u060c 24 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019\u060c https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20190324-thousands-moroccan-teachers-protest-over-pay-rabat-education\u061b “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c 20 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019\u060c https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2019\/02\/moroccan-police-crack-protesting-teachers-190220173941088.html<\/a>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 21 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":8018,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1232],"tags":[],"coauthors":[1728],"class_list":["post-8029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category---ar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8029"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9712,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8029\/revisions\/9712"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8029"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=8029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1999 \u06482019\u060c [1] \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a) \u0645\u0646 1,963 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3,361 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 [2] \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 13.9 \u0625\u0644\u0649 9 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 1 \u06482). \u0643\u0645\u0627 [3] \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2000 \u06482013\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u062f\u00a0\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 15.3\u066a \u0625\u0644\u0649 4.8\u066a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 3). [5] \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 6 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. [6]<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 1999-2018<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 “\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627)”\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 30 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY. GDP.PCAP.CD<\/a>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (1999-2020)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 30 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c 1999-2017<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a”\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 30 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1999 \u06482019\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 27 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c [7] \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. [8] \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. [9] \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1999 \u06482016\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 400 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1831 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627. [10] \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 60 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0644\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 [11] \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 18 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064837 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 (13 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629). [12]<\/p>\n \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 [13] \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 [14] \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. [15] \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 59.4 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 – \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c 64.6 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064856.5 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 4). [16] \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 73 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019. [17]<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (2008-2018)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 30 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020.<\/p>\n \u00a0https:\/\/webgate.ec.europa.eu\/isdb_results\/factsheets\/country\/details_morocco_en.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. [18] \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 85\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. [19] \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 68\u066a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2008 \u06482018 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 5)\u061b [20] \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. [21] \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627..<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (\u066a)\u060c 2008-18<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (WITS)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c [22] \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627. [23] \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 42 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u064852 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030. [24] \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c [25] \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629). [26]<\/p>\n \u0627\u0641\u062a\u064f\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642” \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 350 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a) [28] \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 76.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 65.0\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. [29] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 76.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a) [30] \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 15.6 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.<\/p>\n \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 – \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 – \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 39 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u061b [31] \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 7\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642 8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 750 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635. [32].<\/p>\n \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a 40.9 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2019 – \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 1998- [33] \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628). [34] \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 (2570.86 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 250 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2018) \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 150 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 4.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 375000 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629. [35]<\/p>\n \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c [36] \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 79.4 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. 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[38] \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 16.6\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u064824 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 6: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (1999-2020)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 30 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2020.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 2016-0182 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019. 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627:\u00a0https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/ar<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n [1] \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a 2010) – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 4 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060chttps:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NE.EXP.GNFS.KD?locations=MA<\/a><\/p>\n [2] \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a 2010) – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 4 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060chttps:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD?locations=MA<\/a>.<\/p>\n [3] \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629) (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629) – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019\u060chttps:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS?locations=MA<\/a><\/p>\n [4] \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646) – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019 https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SI.POV.NAHC?locations=MA<\/a><\/p>\n [5] \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c “\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d\u064a\u0646\/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649”\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 4 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2020\u060c http:\/\/data.un.org\/DocumentData.aspx?id=409<\/a><\/p>\n [6] https:\/\/www.moroccoworldnews.com\/2019\/01\/264155\/tourists-morocco\/<\/p>\n [7] \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a) – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019 https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SE.PRM.TENR?locations=MA<\/a>.<\/p>\n [8] \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 25 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SP.DYN.LE00.IN?locations=MA<\/a>.<\/p>\n [9] \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629)”\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 30 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019\u060chttps:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/reports.aspx?source=2&series=NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG&country=#<\/a>.<\/p>\n [10] “Chiffres cl\u00e9s: Dates cl\u00e9s” [\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629]\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2020\u060c https:\/\/www.adm.co.ma\/adm\/Chiffres-cles\/Pages\/dates- cles.aspx.<\/p>\n [11] \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c \u201c20 ans de r\u00e8gne. L\u2019analyse de 2 conseillers du roi et de 2 anciens ministres\u201d \u00a0]20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646]\u060c Les Inspirations \u00c9co<\/em>,\u060c 31 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2019\u060c https:\/\/leseco.ma\/20-ans-de-regne-l-analyse-de-2-conseillers-du-roi-et-de-2-anciens-ministres\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n [12] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. Agence Ecofin\u060c “Maroc: 20 ans de r\u00e8gne de Mohammed VI en 10 chiffres cl\u00e9s” [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0628 10 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629]\u060c 28 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2019\u060c https:\/\/www.agenceecofin.com\/gouvernance\/2807-68234-maroc-20-ans-de-regne-de-mohammed-vi-en-10-chiffres-cles<\/a>..<\/p>\n [13] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c ” \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 840 (14-20 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019)\u060c\u00a0 https:\/\/mipa.institute\/6525<\/p>\n [14] \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628”\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062c\u060c 31 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017\u060c<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-01-31\/morocco-rejoins-african-union-three-decades-after-withdrawal<\/a>.<\/p>\n [15] \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 24\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645. 3 (2019): 444\u201367\u060c https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/13629387.2018.1454652<\/a>.<\/p>\n [16] “\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 21 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2020\u060c ,\u00a0https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/trade\/policy\/countries-and-regions\/countries\/morocco\/index_en.htm<\/a><\/p>\n [17] \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a “Recettes des Investissements directs \u00e9trangers au Maroc: R\u00e9partition par pays et organisme financier” [\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629]\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 Office des Changes\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 26 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c https:\/\/www.oc.gov.ma\/fr\/etudes-et-statistiques\/series-statistiques<\/a>.\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n [18] “\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 44 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621”\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2020\u060c http:\/\/www.mapnews.ma\/en\/discours-messages-sm-le-roi\/hm-king-delivers-speech-nation-44th-anniversary-green-march<\/a>.<\/p>\n [19] “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u060c 19 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2018\u060c https:\/\/www.economist.com\/middle-east-and-africa\/2018\/07\/19\/why-morocco-is-cosying-up-to-sub-Saharan-africa<\/a>.<\/p>\n [20] “\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 9.1\u066a \u0641\u064a 2016: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641”\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c 15 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2017\u060c https:\/\/www.moroccoworldnews.com\/2017\/07\/223214\/moroccan-sub-Saharan-trade-increased-by-9-1-in-2016-foreign-exchange-office\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n [21] “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627”<\/p>\n [22] \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629”\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648\u063281 \u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645. 1 (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2018): 1087-95\u060c https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2017.08.056<\/a>.<\/p>\n [23] “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c” \u0630\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c 16 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2019\u060c https:\/\/northafricapost.com\/32543-morocco-reaps-benefits-of-kings-energy-farsightedness.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n [24] \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0642\u0645 80880-MA\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 97 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 TF010916\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a (P122028) \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ICR00004271 \u060c 31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018 \u060c http:\/\/documents.banquemondiale.org\/curated\/fr\/503371525382384008\/pdf\/ICR4271-PUBLIC-3-29-18.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n [25] \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c “\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 “\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629” \u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c 25 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2016 \u060c ,\u00a0https:\/\/www.cadtm.org\/The-Ouarzazate-solar-plant-in\u061b \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u060c “\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0646\u060c 5 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2016\u060c ,\u00a0https:\/\/fortune.com\/2016\/11\/05\/moroccan-solar-plant-africa\/<\/a><\/p>\n [26] “\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a” \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 28 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2020\u060c https:\/\/www.power-technology.com\/projects\/noor-ouarzazate-solar-complex\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n [27] \u201cLa LGV en chiffres\u201d [\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645]\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c 16 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c https:\/\/www.libe.ma\/La-LGV-en-chiffres_a103324.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n [28] \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062c\u0627\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f\u0632 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c 15 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c https:\/\/www.moroccoworldnews.com\/2018\/11\/257768\/omar-balafrej-lgv-train-not-priority-morocco\/<\/a>;\u061b \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u060c “\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u064a \u062c\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 1.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648”\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0632\u060c 31 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2011\u060c https:\/\/www.constructionshows.com\/moroccos-e1-8-billion-tgv-project-splits-opinion\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n [29] “\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a”\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u00a0\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 16 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c https:\/\/www.ceicdata.com\/en\/indicator\/morocco\/government-debt\u2013of-nominal-gdp<\/a>.<\/p>\n [30] \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0644\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1,5% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019″\u060c \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c 5 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060c https:\/\/www.nasdaq.com\/articles\/moroccos-trade-deficit-widens-by-1.5-in-2019-2020-02-05<\/a><\/p>\n [31] \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c “\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2018\u060c \u00a0https:\/\/www.ulandssekretariatet.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Marocco_lmp_2018.pdf;\u00a0“\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 5 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2020\u060c https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/mo.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n [32] \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a”\u060c \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c 13 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2020\u060c https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-health-coronavirus-morocco-tourism\/morocco-hopes-to-boost-domestic-tourism-to-save-key-sector-idUSKBN22P2Q8<\/a>\u061b \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645\u060c “\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 13 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a 2019″\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f\u0632 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c 3 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060c ,\u00a0https:\/\/www.moroccoworldnews.com\/2020\/02\/292688\/nearly-13-million-tourists-visited-morocco-in-2019\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n [33] \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. “\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f 2020” \u060c\u0648\u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0634\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2020\u060c http:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/countries\/gini-coefficient-by-country\/<\/a>\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 GINI (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a) – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628” \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a 21 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2020\u060c https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MA<\/a>.<\/p>\n [34] “\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f 2020”<\/p>\n [35] “\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.” \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0645 \u060c 29 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019\u060c https:\/\/www.oxfamfrance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Rapport-Oxfam-2019-Un-Maroc-\u00e9galitaire_une-taxation-juste.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n [36] \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c “\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 2019\u060chttp:\/\/pubdocs.worldbank.org\/en\/234641554825526725\/mpo-mar<\/a>.<\/p>\n [37] \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b (P170419): \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (PID) \u060c”\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 PIDC190843 \u060c 28 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2019\u060c <\/a>http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/648291567624827368\/pdf\/Concept-Stage-Program-Information-Document-PID-Morocco-Digital-and-Climate-Smart-Agriculture-Program-P170419.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n [38] \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 (\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 15-24) (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a) – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u060c”https:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/reports.aspx?source=2&series=SL.UEM.1524.ZS&country=MAR<\/a>\u061b \u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0643\u060c “\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u060c” \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c 5 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2019\u060chttps:\/\/www.moroccoworldnews.com\/2019\/06\/275140\/acceleration-growth-unemployment-morocco-industries\/.<\/a><\/p>\n [39] “\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”<\/p>\n [40] \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a”\u060c \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u060c 29 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2019\u060c\u00a0https:\/\/af.reuters.com\/article\/commoditiesNews\/idAFL8N24U5L6<\/a>\u061b “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631”\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c 7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c,\u00a0https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/20191007-morocco-hundreds-of-teachers-protest-in-demand-for-higher-wages\/<\/a>\u061b \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c “\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645” \u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 24 \u060c 24 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019\u060c https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20190324-thousands-moroccan-teachers-protest-over-pay-rabat-education\u061b “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c 20 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019\u060c https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2019\/02\/moroccan-police-crack-protesting-teachers-190220173941088.html<\/a>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 21 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a 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