{"id":8231,"date":"2020-11-09T14:06:33","date_gmt":"2020-11-09T14:06:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/?p=8231"},"modified":"2022-08-31T18:04:19","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T18:04:19","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-2020-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/?p=8231&lang=ar","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a 2020: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h5>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/span><\/h5>\n

[1]<\/a> Eri Bertsou, \u2018Rethinking Political Distrust\u2019, (\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629) \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 European Political Science Review<\/em>, 11.2 (2019), 213\u201330 <https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1755773919000080>.<\/small><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Hana Brixi, Ellen Lust, and Michael Woolcock, Trust, Voice, and Incentives\u202f: Learning from Local Success Stories in Service Delivery in the Middle East and North Africa<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627)\u060c (Washington, DC, 2015) <https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/21607>.<\/small><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639.<\/small><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/small><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/small><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Barney G Glaser and Anselm L Strauss, Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research<\/em> (\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0629: \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a)\u060c (Routledge, 1967<\/small><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Linda Alcoff, \u2018The Problem of Speaking for Others\u2019, (\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Cultural Critique<\/em>, 1991, 5\u201332, <https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1354221>.<\/small>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":8232,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1206,87],"tags":[],"coauthors":[1782],"class_list":["post-8231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-_-ar","category---ar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/77"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8231"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9663,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8231\/revisions\/9663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8231"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=8231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}