[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644:<\/p>\n
– \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1940 \u2013 1970: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 (\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627).<\/p>\n
– \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1970 \u2013 1990: \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n
– \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1990 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 55.2% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a 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\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.[41]<\/a><\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u0651” \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/a>\u00a0[1]- \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a. “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629”. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 “\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629”. ARADO. 2008. \u0635. 175<\/small><\/p>\n [2]<\/a>– \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0642\u0637\u0631. 2013<\/small><\/p>\n [3]<\/a> – \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u00a09\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2018. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/small><\/p>\n [4]<\/a>– \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/small><\/p>\n “Meriem, Yafout. Femmes au sein des mouvements islamistes :facteur de modernisation”: (https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/426198\/YAFOUT_Meriem_Femmes_au_sein_des_mouvements_islamistes_facteur_de_modernisation<\/a>).<\/small><\/p>\n [5]<\/a> – \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c 2019\u060c “\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629”. (https:\/\/aldar.ma\/30085.html<\/a>).<\/small><\/p>\n [6]<\/a> \u00a0– \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c 2016\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. (https:\/\/cutt.ly\/3vKNYcl<\/a>)<\/small><\/p>\n [7]<\/a> – Fatima Sadiqi. \u201cThe Central Role of the Family Law in the Moroccan Feminist Movement\u201d.\u00a0 British<\/u> Journal of Middle Eastern Studies<\/u>. 35(3). Routledge, December 2008, pp: 325\u2013337. P. 331<\/small><\/p>\n [8]<\/a>– \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 25 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u06312017. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/small><\/p>\n [9]<\/a>– Rab\u00e9aNaciri. \u201cThe Women\u2019s Movement and Political Discourse in Morocco.UNRISD Occasional Paper no. 8.Geneva: UNRISD.1998. P. 6<\/small><\/p>\n [10]<\/a> – \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a. “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629”. \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0635. 52<\/small><\/p>\n [11]<\/a>– \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643) \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/small><\/p>\n [12]<\/a>– \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 17 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0633<\/small><\/p>\n [13]<\/a>– L\u00e9on\u00a0Buskens, \u201cRecent debates on family law reform in Morocco<\/em>: Islamic law as politics in an emerging public sphere\u201d. Islamic Law and Society 10\/1 (2003), pp. 70\u2013131). P. 83<\/small><\/p>\n [14]<\/a>– Alexandra<\/em>\u00a0Pittman\u00a0and\u00a0Rab\u00e9aNaciri<\/em>.”Winning women’s rights in Morocco: cultural adaptations and Islamic family law<\/em>“, in Gaventa, John, and Rosemary McGee.Citizen Action and National Policy Reform: Making Change Happen. London<\/em>: Zed, 2010. P. 176<\/small><\/p>\n [15]<\/a>– \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 2003-2004<\/small><\/p>\n [16]<\/a>– \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u0645 15 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2017. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/small><\/p>\n [17]<\/a>– Zakya, Salime. Between Feminism and Islam.Human Rights and Sharia Law in Morocco<\/em>. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 2011<\/small><\/p>\n [18]<\/a>– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a. “\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629”. \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0635 283 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635 321. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b. \u062f\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. 2012<\/small><\/p>\n [19]<\/a>– Baylocq, C\u00e9dric, et al. \u201cSpreading a \u2018Moderate Islam\u2019? Morocco\u2019s New African Religious Diplomacy.\u201d AfriqueContemporaine<\/em>, vol. No 257, no. 1, 2016, pp. 113\u201328.<\/small><\/p>\n [20]<\/a>– \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u00a007 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2011<\/small><\/p>\n [21]<\/a>– \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 16 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 29 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2011<\/small><\/p>\n [22]<\/a>– \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/small><\/p>\n [23]<\/a>– \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c “\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021.(https:\/\/cutt.ly\/qzC1SOU<\/a>).<\/small><\/p>\n [24]<\/a>– \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c “\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021\u060c (https:\/\/assahraa.ma\/web\/2021\/153839<\/a>)<\/small><\/p>\n [25]<\/a>– \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0644”\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a 2009. (https:\/\/www.aleqt.com\/2009\/05\/01\/article_156052.html).<\/small><\/p>\n [26]<\/a>– \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c “\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a 2015. (https:\/\/cutt.ly\/fzC2jB3<\/a>).<\/small><\/p>\n [27]<\/a>– \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/a>. \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631. (https:\/\/cutt.ly\/EzC2Ily<\/a>)<\/small><\/p>\n [28]<\/a>– \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (https:\/\/cutt.ly\/VzC2GYd<\/a>)<\/small><\/p>\n [29]<\/a>– \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631. (https:\/\/cutt.ly\/RzC2VcY<\/a>)<\/small><\/p>\n [30]<\/a>– \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 78.14 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 (https:\/\/cutt.ly\/wzC22hc<\/a>)<\/small><\/p>\n [31]<\/a>– \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a https:\/\/www.constituteproject.org\/constitution\/Morocco_2011.pdf?lang=ar<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n [32]<\/a>– \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: Ilyass Bouzghaia \u201cWhose Gender Equality? On the Boundaries\u00a0of Islam and Feminism in the MENA Region” in Double-Edged Politicson Women\u2019s Rights in the MENA Region<\/em>, ed.\u00a0 H. Darhour and D. Dahlerup (Gender and Politics Series, Palgrave Macmillan. Switzerland AG, 2020), pp 71-93.<\/small><\/p>\n [33]<\/a>– \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636<\/a>\u00a0\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/small><\/p>\n [34]<\/a> – \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635: (https:\/\/cutt.ly\/kvCZ5bd<\/a>)<\/small><\/p>\n [35]<\/a>– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c ” \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061f”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019.<\/small><\/p>\n [36]<\/a>– \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651” \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u00a0 Gender Relations and Social Values in Morocco\u00a0Prospects of \u201cThird way\u201d Islamic Feminism. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/35506610\/Gender_Relations_and_Social_Values_in_Morocco_Prospects_of_Third_way_Islamic_feminism_after_the_Arab_Spring_<\/a>:<\/small><\/p>\n [37]<\/sup><\/a>– ZakiaSalime. \u201cThe War on Terrorism: Appropriation and Subversion by Moroccan Women\u201d. SIGNS v33n1. 2007<\/small><\/p>\n [38]<\/a>– Souad Eddouada and Renata Pepicelli, Morocco: Towards an Islamic State Feminism<\/em>. Publication. SciencePO, 2012. Web. <http:\/\/www.sciencespo.fr\/ceri\/sites\/sciencespo.fr.ceri\/files\/ci_feminism_iran_se_rp.pdf>. 2012.<\/small><\/p>\n [39]<\/a>– Tripp Aili. Seeking Legitimacy: Why Arab Autocracies Adopt Women’s Rights<\/em>. Cambridge University Press.\u00a02019.<\/small><\/p>\n2- \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n
3- \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b”<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/span><\/h5>\n