{"id":8646,"date":"2021-07-08T17:16:26","date_gmt":"2021-07-08T17:16:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/?p=8646"},"modified":"2022-10-25T22:24:54","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T22:24:54","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/?p=8646&lang=ar","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a>. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a>\u0644\u0633\u062f \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 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name=\"_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 (1990- 1994) \u0648 (2011- 2015)\u060c \u0645\u0646 52,1% \u0625\u0644\u0649 81,2%\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 20,9% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 2011 \u0648<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a>2015.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn34\" name=\"_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2007 \u06482015\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2005\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>&#8211; \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 25 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2021.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>&#8211; \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 26 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2021\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 145\u060c \u0648146.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 19 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 12 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 13 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2017\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 12 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 29 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2019\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2020. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635 2.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 5 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2020. \u0635 2.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 20 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.maroc.ma\">https:\/\/www.maroc.ma<\/a>. \u00a0. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 28 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2020.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021. \u0635 19.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c 25 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2021.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>&#8211; \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csmd.ma\">https:\/\/www.csmd.ma<\/a>. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 18\/11\u00a0\/2020.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621..\u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 50 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u062a\u0647. <a href=\"https:\/\/2m.ma.\">https:\/\/2m.ma.<\/a> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 28\/11\/2020<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0628&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0629&#8221;\u060c\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u06cc\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0629 (\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629)\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u06be\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646\u06be\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0629\u060c\u0644\u0623\u0646\u06be\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06be\u0645 \u06be\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u060c\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u201d\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0627. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small>Mohamed\u00a0Cherkaoui\u00a0, Esquisse d\u2019un tableau sociologique du Maroc\u00a0, p. 155-189\u00a0, in<a href=\"https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/cjb\/995\">LE MAROC AU PR\u00c9SENT<\/a>D&#8217;une \u00e9poque \u00e0 l&#8217;autre, une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en mutation <a href=\"https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/author?name=dupret+baudouin\">Baudouin\u00a0Dupret<\/a><strong>,\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/author?name=rhani+zakaria\">Zakaria\u00a0Rhani<\/a><strong>,\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/author?name=boutaleb+assia\">Assia\u00a0Boutaleb<\/a><strong>\u00a0et\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/author?name=ferrie+jean-noel\">Jean-No\u00ebl\u00a0Ferri\u00e9<\/a>(dir.) \u00a0Centre Jacques-Berque, Fondation du Roi Abdul-Aziz Al Saoud pour les \u00c9tudes Islamiques et les Sciences Humaines, 2015.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small>&#8211; \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a 2020: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. 2020 <a href=\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/8231\">https:\/\/mipa.institute\/8231<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c 2019.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2017- 2018\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2018\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c 2018\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 96- 97- 98.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>&#8211; \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 (39%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646(\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 2017- 2018\u060c \u0635 89\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 2017\/2018 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628(\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2017- 2018\u060c \u063590). \u0648\u0647\u0648\u00a0 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 2017-2018 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a 2016 \u06482015 \u06482014 \u06482012\/2013 \u06482011.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 111.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c 2019.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2017- 2018\u060c \u0635 213.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a>&#8211; \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643. \u0633. \u0633\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f 20 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631: \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c 23 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 18\/11\/2020.<a href=\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/7349\">https:\/\/mipa.institute\/7349<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635 48.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a>&#8211;\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2\/ 2013.\u0635 8-\u00a0 10.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 XVIII- \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c \u0635 49- 50.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 45 .<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 55- 56<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 58.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 61.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 63.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 91<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 92.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631: \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 16\/ 2014\u060c \u0635 37.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a>&#8211; \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635102.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 103.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a>&#8211; \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 2016\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635 90.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a>&#8211; \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 30 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2014: &#8220;\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629: \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629&#8221;.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (1993- 2014: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 XVIII- \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 2018\u060c\u00a0 \u0635 305.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 307.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 318.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 305.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u0635 319 .<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a>&#8211; Koenraad Bogaert (2015) The revolt of small towns: the meaning of Morocco&#8217;s history and the geography of social protests, Review of African Political Economy, 42:143, 124-140, DOI: 10.1080\/03056244.2014.918536<strong>To link to this article: <\/strong>http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/03056244.2014.918536<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\">[44]<\/a>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639: \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014\u060c \u0635 72\u060c \u064873 .<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a>&#8211; -Koenraad \u00a0Bogaert ,2015. Op. Cit.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\">[46]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 8.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\">[47]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 10- 12.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\">[48]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 11.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\"><strong>[49]<\/strong><\/a>&#8211; Yousra\u00a0Abourabi, La r\u00e9apparition du drapeau de la R\u00e9publique du Rif lors du printemps arabe au Maroc. p. 617-626, in<a href=\"https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/cjb\/995\">LE MAROC AU PR\u00c9SENT<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p><small>D&#8217;une \u00e9poque \u00e0 l&#8217;autre, une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en mutation <a href=\"https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/author?name=dupret+baudouin\">Baudouin\u00a0Dupret<\/a><strong>,\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/author?name=rhani+zakaria\">Zakaria\u00a0Rhani<\/a><strong>,\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/author?name=boutaleb+assia\">Assia\u00a0Boutaleb<\/a><strong>\u00a0et\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/author?name=ferrie+jean-noel\">Jean-No\u00ebl\u00a0Ferri\u00e9<\/a>(dir.) \u00a0Centre Jacques-Berque, Fondation du Roi Abdul-Aziz Al Saoud pour les \u00c9tudes Islamiques et les Sciences Humaines, 2015., <a href=\"https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/cjb\/1092\">https:\/\/books.openedition.org\/cjb\/1092<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\">[50]<\/a>&#8211; \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631&#8221;(<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0645\u060c 10 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016. <a href=\"http:\/\/lakome2.com\/mobile\/mobile\/politique\/21249.html\">http:\/\/lakome2.com\/mobile\/mobile\/politique\/21249.html<\/a>)<strong>. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/strong><\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\">[51]<\/a>&#8211; \u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646- \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2019\u060c \u0635 77.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\">[52]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 77 \u0648 80.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\">[53]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 86- 87.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" name=\"_ftn54\">[54]<\/a> &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c\u00a0 \u0635 88.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" name=\"_ftn55\">[55]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 88- 89.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref56\" name=\"_ftn56\">[56]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021\u060c \u0635 35.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref57\" name=\"_ftn57\">[57]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 36.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref58\" name=\"_ftn58\">[58]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 37.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref59\" name=\"_ftn59\">[59]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 36.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref60\" name=\"_ftn60\">[60]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 37.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref61\" name=\"_ftn61\">[61]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 20.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref62\" name=\"_ftn62\">[62]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 20.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref63\" name=\"_ftn63\">[63]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063519 .<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref64\" name=\"_ftn64\">[64]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 19- 20.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref65\" name=\"_ftn65\">[65]<\/a>&#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 21.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref66\" name=\"_ftn66\">[66]<\/a>&#8211; \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 14 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2020\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. Le site info<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.lesiteinfo.com\/maroc\/397504.html\">https:\/\/ar.lesiteinfo.com\/maroc\/397504.html<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref67\" name=\"_ftn67\">[67]<\/a>&#8211;\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u00a0 09 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 2022\u060c \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d 22 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 7 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 5 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 -\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0631.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref68\" name=\"_ftn68\">[68]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f- 19&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 28\/2020\u060c \u0635 15.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref69\" name=\"_ftn69\">[69]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c 14 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2020\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0647 &#8220;\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 24\u060c 16- 07-2020.<a href=\"https:\/\/alyaoum24.com\/1437779.html\">https:\/\/alyaoum24.com\/1437779.html<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref70\" name=\"_ftn70\">[70]<\/a>&#8211; 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