{"id":8856,"date":"2022-01-24T14:58:12","date_gmt":"2022-01-24T14:58:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/?p=8856"},"modified":"2022-10-23T20:19:25","modified_gmt":"2022-10-23T20:19:25","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/?p=8856&lang=ar","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: 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decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/mipa.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 14.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0642 2024\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b 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name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 51 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 28 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064823 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c 2019.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021.<\/li>\n<li>Christophe Jaffrelot Et Nicolas Belorgey, l\u2019identification biom\u00e9trique de 1,3 milliard d\u2019indiens milieux d\u2019affaires, \u00e9tat et soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, les \u00e9tudes du CERI &#8211; n\u00b0 251, 2020.<\/li>\n<li>Impact social &amp; \u00e9conomique de la crise du covid-19 au Maroc, haut-commissariat au plan, syst\u00e8me des nations unies au Maroc et banque mondiale, 2020.<\/li>\n<li>Jaidi, Larbi. Economic and Social Change in Morocco: Civil Society\u2019s Contributions and Limits. The Arab transitions in a changing world: building democracies in light of international experiences. Sen\u00e9n Florensa. Barcelona: Institut Europeu de la Medditerr\u00e0nia, 2016.<\/li>\n<li>Mario Gy\u00f6ri, F\u00e1bio Veras Soares Et Alexis Lef\u00e8vre, tayssir : le premier programme de transferts mon\u00e9taires conditionnels de la r\u00e9gion mena, la revue policy in focus, volume 14, num\u00e9ro 3, 2017.<\/li>\n<li>Mohamed Mouaquit, droits \u00e9conomiques et sociaux, in&#8221; d\u00e9veloppement d\u00e9mocratique et action associative au Maroc&#8221;, publications d&#8217;espace associatif, Rabat, 2004.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Rapport mondial sur la protection sociale : protection sociale universelle pour atteindre les objectifs de d\u00e9veloppement durable, organisation in<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Jaidi, Larbi. Economic and Social Change in Morocco: Civil Society\u2019s Contributions and Limits. The Arab transitions in a changing world: building democracies in light of international experiences. Ed. Sen\u00e9n Florensa. Barcelona: Institut Europeu de la Medditerr\u00e0nia, 2016, p.145.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Mohamed Mouaquit, droits \u00e9conomiques et sociaux, in&#8221; d\u00e9veloppement d\u00e9mocratique et action associative au Maroc&#8221;, publications d&#8217;espace associatif, Rabat, 2004, p.86.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u00a0\u0622\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f 19 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u061f\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2021 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/7859\">https:\/\/mipa.institute\/7859<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Rapport mondial sur la protection sociale : protection sociale universelle pour atteindre les objectifs de d\u00e9veloppement durable, organisation internationale du travail, Gen\u00e8ve, 2017, p.3.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u00a0\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 16\u060c 2 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021\u060c \u0635 1.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635 28.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Impact social &amp; \u00e9conomique de la crise du covid-19 au Maroc, haut-commissariat au plan, syst\u00e8me des nations unies au Maroc et banque mondiale, 2020, p.6.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 29 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2020\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a 18 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021\u060c \u0641\u064a: <\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a 18 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021\u060c \u0641\u064a: <\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 09.21 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.21.30 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1442 (23 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021)\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 6975-22 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1442(5 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021).<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 09.21 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 2021\u060c \u0635 17.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a 2017-2021\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c 2021\u060c \u0635 11.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635.15.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 5.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 272 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 65.20 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 2021 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.20.90 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (16 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020)\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 6944 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631-3 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1442 (18 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020).<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 09.21 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 15 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021\u060c \u0635 5\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a 2 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2021 \u0641\u064a: <\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021\u060c \u0635 117.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 2020\u060c \u0635 6-7.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> Mario Gy\u00f6ri, F\u00e1bio Veras Soares Et Alexis Lef\u00e8vre, tayssir : le premier programme de transferts mon\u00e9taires conditionnels de la r\u00e9gion mena, la revue policy in focus, volume 14, num\u00e9ro 3, 2017, p.67.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 25 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 72.18 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.20.77 \u0641\u064a 18 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 1441 (8 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2020). \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 6908 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 1441(13 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2020).<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 &#8220;\u0623\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 2009 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> Christophe Jaffrelot Et Nicolas Belorgey, l\u2019identification biom\u00e9trique de 1,3 milliard d\u2019indiens milieux d\u2019affaires, \u00e9tat et soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, les \u00e9tudes du CERI &#8211; n\u00b0 251, 2020, p.34.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2018\u060c \u0635 3.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021\u060c \u0635 82.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2018\/34\u060c \u0635 15.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 09.21 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f  \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":8851,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[198,89],"tags":[],"coauthors":[1727],"class_list":["post-8856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-198","category---ar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8856"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9606,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8856\/revisions\/9606"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8856"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=8856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}