{"id":9336,"date":"2022-07-29T12:11:44","date_gmt":"2022-07-29T12:11:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/?p=9336"},"modified":"2022-08-31T17:50:06","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T17:50:06","slug":"%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%aa%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/?p=9336&lang=ar","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/span><\/h5>\n

[1]<\/a> \u0632\u0647\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 South China Morning Post (Jan. 8, 2022), https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/china\/diplomacy\/article\/3162587\/morocco-belt-and-road-deal-could-give-china-gateway<\/small><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646.\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642: \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 13427 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627, AidData (Sept. 2021) at 3, https:\/\/www.aiddata.org\/publications\/banking-on-the-belt-and-road<\/small><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Brautigam \u0648 Deborah \u0648 Huang Yufan \u0648 Acker \u0648 Kevin\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (2020) \u0631\u0642\u0645 3 \u0641\u064a 2. https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/5652847de4b033f56d2bdc29\/t\/6033fadb7ba591794b0a9dff\/1614019291794\/BP+3+-+Brautigam%2C+Huang%2C+Acker+-+Chinese+Loans+African+Debt.pdf<\/small><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 5.5\u066a. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/small><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 , http:\/\/www.sais-cari.org\/data; \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 79 (23 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021)\u060c \u0641\u064a 36\u060c 87\u060c 97\u060chttps:\/\/www.cfr.org\/belt-and-road-initiative<\/small><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Yong, Huang\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 People\u2019s Daily, 24 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u06442019http:\/\/en.people.cn\/n3\/2019\/0424\/c90000-9571418.html.<\/small><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Id.<\/small><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Motolani Agbebi,\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (1 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022)https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/blog\/chinas-digital-silk-road-and-africas-technological-future<\/small><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Hillman, Johnathan\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (22 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019)\u060c http:\/\/csis.org\/ analysis\/influence-and-infrastructure-strategic-stakes-foreign-projects.<\/small><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 Jones, Lee & Hameiri, Shahar, \u0641\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 “\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646”\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0645 (19 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c 2020)\u060chttps:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2020\/08\/debunking-myth-debt-trap-diplomacy.<\/small><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> Lafargue, Fran\u00e7ois\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a ( 29 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c 2018)https:\/\/www.frstrategie.org\/en\/programs\/observatoire-du-monde-arabo-musulman-et-du-sahel\/economic-presence-china-maghreb-ambitions-and-limits-2018<\/a>;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 Chatham House\u060c (26 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020) https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2020\/02\/expanding-sino-maghreb-relations\/4-tunisia-and-china-evolution-relations<\/small><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> Feuer, Sarah and Ayadi, Reda\u060c \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a): \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c Policy Watch 3157 (29 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019)\u060c https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/view\/twenty-years-under-king-mohammed-vi-part-2-foreign-policy-developments; \u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c Chatham House (26 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020)\u060c https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2020\/02\/expanding-sino-maghreb-relations\/4-tunisia-and-china-evolution-relations.<\/small><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> \u0641\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 8 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/small><\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> Luedi, Jeremy\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u061f\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (26 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2017)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627. https:\/\/globalriskinsights.com\/2017\/03\/chinas-love-affair-with-morocco; \u00a0\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631 2 \u0648 3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 60 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631 1 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/small><\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> \u0641\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 8 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/small><\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c PortsEurope (7 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018)\u060c https:\/\/www.portseurope.com\/huawei-to-set-up-regional-logistics-centre-in-tanger-med-port\/; \u00a0\u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 ” Morocco World News (Mar. 20, 2017), https:\/\/www.moroccoworldnews.com\/2017\/03\/211612\/tangier-king-mohammed-vi-launch-largest-chinese-investment-project-north-africa\/; Casablanca Finance City \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c Casablanca Finance City (5 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2018) ), https:\/\/casablancafinancecity.com\/communique-de-presse-en\/casablanca-finance-city-signs-a-partnership-with-the-chinese-financial-center-of-beijing\/?lang=fr<\/small><\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> Id.<\/em><\/small><\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 AidData\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 2.0 https:\/\/www.aiddata.org\/china-development-finance#map<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> Id.<\/em><\/small><\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631[1]AidData, Project ID: 2065, https:\/\/china.aiddata.org\/projects\/2065\/<\/a>; AidData, Project ID 30947,https:\/\/china.aiddata.org\/projects\/30947\/<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> . \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c (6 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2017)\u060c The Economist<\/small><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.economist.com\/leaders\/2017\/05\/06\/the-worlds-most-valuable-resource-is-no-longer-oil-but-data<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0647\u062c\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \/ \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020).<\/small><\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (21 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018)\u060c https:\/\/www.maroc.ma\/en\/news\/au-extraordinary-summit-african-continental-free-trade-area-kicks-kigali-participation-morocco<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n

[23]<\/a> \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a (2021).<\/small><\/p>\n

[24]<\/a> [1] Tugendhat, Henry and Voo, Julia \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c Policy Brief \u0631\u0642\u0645 60 (2021)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 2.<\/small><\/p>\n

[25]<\/a> \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c AFRICA TELECOM REVIEW (13 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018) \u060chttps:\/\/www.telecomreviewafrica.com\/index.php\/en\/articles\/telecom-vendors\/1224-huawei-to-construct-a-regional-logistics-center-in-morocco;\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a (4 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2022)\u060c https:\/\/e.huawei.com\/en\/case-studies\/global\/2017\/201704221416; \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 5G\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (21 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020)https:\/\/northafricapost.com\/37192-huawei-ready-to-cooperate-with-moroccan-partners-to-launch-5g-network.html<\/small><\/p>\n

[26]<\/a> \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c https:\/\/ddtoolkits.worldbankgroup.org\/broadband-strategies\/global-footprints\/broadband-experiences-selected-countries<\/a>, \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 256 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f.<\/small><\/p>\n

[27]<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 20 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/small><\/p>\n

[28]<\/a> \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (2019)\u060c https:\/\/www.ifc.org\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/publications_ext_content\/ifc_external_publication_site\/publications_listing_page\/cpsd-morocco<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n

[29]<\/a> Qattab, Tarik \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u060c. \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648. \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c 360 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b (24 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019) ), https:\/\/fr.le360.ma\/economie\/enquete-videos-fuite-des-cerveaux-comment-le-canada-et-surtout-la-france-saignent-le-maroc-de-ses-201023<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n

[30]<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 20 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/small><\/p>\n

[31]<\/a> [1] Maidment, Gary,\u060c Orange Morocco Winning \u0645\u0639 Wireless\u060c HUAWEITECH\u060c https:\/\/www.huawei.com\/en\/technology-insights\/publications\/winwin\/33\/orange-morocco-winning-with-wireless<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n

[32]<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 “\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a” supra <\/em>note 20.<\/small><\/p>\n

[33]<\/a> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 Tugendhat, Henry \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627,\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 412020https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/5652847de4b033f56d2bdc29\/t\/5e73a9cddd18b9610af5420f\/1584638413829\/PB+41+-+Tugendhat+-+Huawei+Kenya+Nigeria.pdf<\/small><\/p>\n

[34]<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 “\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a” supra <\/em>note 20. \u0641\u064a 14<\/small><\/p>\n

[35]<\/a> \u00a0Kemboi, Linus\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (15 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2021)\u060chttps:\/\/constructionreviewonline.com\/news\/morocco-begins-construction-of-new-tech-city-in-tangier\/<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n

[36]<\/a> \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0626\u064a\u0628\u061f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (27 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020)\u060c www.ispionline.it\/it\/pubblicazione\/cities-chinas-bri-green-and-smart-or-gray-and-clumsy-26858.<\/small><\/p>\n

[37]<\/a> \u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 (12 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020)\u060c http:\/\/ warontherocks.com\/2020\/02\/when-it-comes-to-digital-authoritarianism-china- \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f.<\/small><\/p>\n

[38]<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 32 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/small><\/p>\n

[39]<\/a> Id.<\/em><\/small><\/p>\n

[40]<\/a> Id.<\/em><\/small><\/p>\n

[41]<\/a> Id.<\/em><\/small><\/p>\n

[42]<\/a> \u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0632\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 15\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1 (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 7\u060c http:\/\/nbr.org\/publication\/ \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621-\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646-\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/small><\/p>\n

[43]<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (19 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2018)\u060c http:\/\/ship-technology.com\/features\/smart-ports-increasing-efficiency-cutting-costs.<\/small><\/p>\n

[44]<\/a> Hemmings\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (7 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2020)\u060c http:\/\/nationalinterest.org\/feature\/ \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641- China’s-Orwellian-digital-silk-road-111731.<\/small><\/p>\n

[45]<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 27 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2017\u060c https:\/\/cs.brown.edu\/courses\/csci1800\/sources\/2017_PRC_NationalIntelligenceLaw.pdf<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n

[46]<\/a> \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 79 (23 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 72\u060c https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/belt-and-road-initiative<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n

[47]<\/a> Nakashima\u060c Elen\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Huawei \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 G 5G \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a (29 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2019)\u060c http:\/\/washingtonpost. com\/world\/national-security\/for-huawei-the-5g-play-in-europe – and-us-is- \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0631-\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\/2019\/05\/28\/582a8ff6-78d4-11e9-b7ae- 390de425961story.html.<\/small><\/p>\n

[48]<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a (31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2021)\u060c https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/technology\/2021\/03\/31\/impact-us-campaign-against-huawei\/ [https:\/\/perma.cc\/8SPS-FJY8]\u061b \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (29 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021)\u060c https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/blog\/china-huawei-5g.<\/small><\/p>\n

[49]<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (1 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022)\u060c http:\/\/www.anrt.ma\/e-services\/agrements-des-equipements\/consulter-la-liste-des-equipements-agrees<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n

[50]<\/a> \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 60 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u061f (15 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020)\u060chttps:\/\/niklasrosenberg.com\/blog\/2020\/7\/15\/what-does-it-mean-to-have-60-billion-transistors-in-a-computer-chip<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n

[51]<\/a> Dou\u060c Eva\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 Huawei \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a (14 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021)\u060c https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2021\/12\/14\/huawei-surveillance-china\/.<\/small><\/p>\n

[52]<\/a> Id<\/em>.<\/em><\/small><\/p>\n

[53]<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f (6 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2018)\u060c https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2018\/01\/26\/a-addis-abeba-le-siege-de-l-union-africaine-espionne-par-les-chinois_5247521_3212.html<\/small><\/p>\n

[54]<\/a> Id.<\/em><\/small><\/p>\n

[55]<\/a> Id.<\/em><\/small><\/p>\n

[56]<\/a> Id.<\/em><\/small><\/p>\n

[57]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 Huawei \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c RUE20 (31 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2021) https:\/\/rue20.com\/512512.html\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Huawei \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 5G \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627… \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c ALYAOM24 (25 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020) https:\/\/alyaoum24.com\/1370756.html<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n

[58]<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 42 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 111.<\/small><\/p>\n

[59]<\/a> \u0632\u0647\u0627\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 INTl (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020)\u060c http:\/\/www.cnki.net\u061b Anngret Bendiek et al.\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c (3 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2019)\u060c https:\/\/www.swp-berlin.org\/en\/point-of- view\/2019\/\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\/.<\/small><\/p>\n

[60]<\/a>Id.<\/em>.\u061b \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644 Huawei 5G \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 (30 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2020)\u060c https:\/\/asiatimes.com\/2020\/04\/virus-crisis-will-open-doors-to-huawei-5g-in-europe\/<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n

[61]<\/a> \u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 59 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c 93.<\/small><\/p>\n

[62]<\/a> Id.<\/em>.\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c (20 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2020)\u060c https:\/\/www.neweurope.eu\/article\/germanys-interior-minister-opposes-huawei-exclusion\/<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n

[63]<\/a> \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c \u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 – \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019)\u060c http:\/\/www.cnki.net\u061b \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627”\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642”\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/small><\/p>\n

[64]<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 63 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c 20.<\/small><\/p>\n

[65]<\/a> \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0646 (3 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2020) https:\/\/fortune.com\/2020\/11\/03\/china-surveillance-system-backlash-worlds-largest\/<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n

[66]<\/a> People Daily\u060c China [@PDChina]\u060c “‘sky Net’\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a 16 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 (27 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018)\u060c https:\/\/twitter.com\/PDChina\/status\/978444380066390016<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n

[67]<\/a> \u0641\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646: \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a (26 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2020)\u060c https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/lifestyle\/article\/3111428\/privacy-china-growth-facial-recognition-technology-private-sector-raises [https:\/\/perma.cc\/F772-294J].<\/small><\/p>\n

[68]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 OpenNet (ONI)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a 271 (9 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 2012)\u060c http:\/\/access.opennet.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/accesscontested-china.pdf<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n

[69]<\/a> \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0648\u0645. Ct.\u060c http:\/\/cicc.court.gov.cn\/html\/1\/219\/208\/210\/817.html (\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a 26 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2020)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 (“\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: ‘1’ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 34 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 300\u060c000\u060c000 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u061b ‘2’ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b ‘3` \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u061b ‘4’ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 14 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u061b (5) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/small><\/p>\n

[70]<\/a> \u062f\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0631.\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642: Rule of Law and Conflict Resolution\u060c Harvard International Law Journal\u060c Essay\u060c v. 62 at 14 (2020)\u060c https:\/\/harvardilj.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/Envisioning-Foundations-For-the-Law-of-the-Belt-and-Road-Initiative-Rule-of-Law-and-Dispute-Resolution-Challenges.pdf.<\/small><\/p>\n

[71]<\/a> Markell\u060c Jacob\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642” \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c (14 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2018)\u060c http:\/\/merics.org\/en\/analysis\/dispute-settlement- \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 ” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 ” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 (24 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c 2018)\u060c http:\/\/ft.com\/content\/b64d7f2e-8f4d-11e8-b639- 7680cedcc421\u061b \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0633\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a (1 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2018)\u060c http:\/\/cnbc.com\/ 2018\/02\/01\/china-to-create-international-courts-for-belt-and-road-disputes.html.<\/small><\/p>\n

[72]<\/a> \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627 (19 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020)\u060c http:\/\/xinhuanet.com\/english\/2020-11\/19\/c_139527192.htm\u061b \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 (\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u671f\u7ecf\u957f\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898500)\u060c QIUSHI\u060c (31 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2020)\u060c http:\/\/qstheory.cn\/dukan\/ qs\/2020-10\/31\/c_1126680390.htm.<\/small><\/p>\n

[73]<\/a> \u0625\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 .\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a (8 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2022)\u060c https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/china\/diplomacy\/article\/3162587\/morocco-belt-and-road-deal-could-give-china-gateway\u060c https:\/\/perma.cc\/9SKF-LDPM\u060c<\/small><\/p>\n

[74]<\/a> Gagliardone\u060c Iginio , \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 99 (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020)\u060c https:\/\/saiia.org.za\/research\/the- impact-of-chinese-tech-provision-on-civil-liberties-in-africa\/<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n

[75]<\/a>\u060c \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 (25 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2016)\u060c Mogato, Manuel, Martina, Michael, and Blanchard, Ben ), http:\/\/reuters.com\/ article\/us-southchinasea-ruling-asean-idUSKCN1050F6; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0624\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c FINANCIAL TIMES (15 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2013) http:\/\/ft.com\/ content\/ab456776-05b0-11e3-8ed5-00144feab7de;\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 (22 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2018) \u060chttp:\/\/irishtimes.com\/news\/world\/europe\/eu-on-guard-as-china-builds- infrastructure-and-influence-1.3705904.<\/small><\/p>\n

[76]<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0636\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646 (May 27\u060c 2020)http:\/\/cnn.com\/2020\/05\/26\/business\/china-australia-coronavirus-trade-war-intl-hnk\/index.html; \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c (12 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020) \u060c), http:\/\/bloomberg.com\/news\/ articles\/2020-11-12\/stranded-coal-ships-caught-in-crosshairs-of-china-australia-spat? srnd=markets-vp&sref=6ZE6q2XR; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 42 \u0641\u064a50<\/small><\/p>\n

[77]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 23 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/event\/conversation-prime-minister-imran-khan-pakistan-0<\/a>.2019<\/small><\/p>\n

[78]<\/a> Twitter (Jan. 1, 2022, 8:13 PM), \u062f.\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646 (DilnurReyhan)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 (1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022\u060c 8:13 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b) \u060c<\/small><\/p>\n

https:\/\/twitter.com\/DilnurReyhan\/status\/1477357453561974790?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1477357453561974790%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmoroccotelegraph.com%2F2022%2F01%2F5324%2Fuyghur-activist-idris-hasan-extradition-is-suspended-by-morocco-after-un-intervention%2F<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n

[79]<\/a>\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 ,<\/u> https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/4d9486929.pdf<\/a>. [1]<\/u>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/u>\u060c <\/u>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/u>\u060c <\/u>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (16 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021)<\/u> https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2021\/12\/1108152<\/a><\/u> ;<\/small><\/p>\n

[80]<\/a> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/u>\u060c <\/u>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/u>\u060c <\/u>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (16 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021) <\/u>https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2021\/12\/1108152<\/a> ;<\/small><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (21 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u06312021)https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2021\/09\/morocco-detained-uyghur-must-not-be-transferred-to-china\/#:~:text=China%20ratified%20an%20extradition%20treaty,previously%20done%20for%20Uyghur%20organizations<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n

[81]<\/a> \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 BlackEnergy \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (11 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021)\u060c https:\/\/www.industrialcybersecuritypulse.com\/throwback-attack-blackenergy-attacks-the-ukrainian-power-grid\/<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n

[82]<\/a> \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 Tidy\u060c Joe\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u00abWiper\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c BBC News (24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022)\u060chttps:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-60500618<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n

[83]<\/a> \u062a\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 (1 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2022) https:\/\/www.thetimes.co.uk\/article\/china-cyberattack-ukraine-z9gfkbmgf<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n

[84]<\/a>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c The Arab Weekly (22 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2018)\u060c https:\/\/thearabweekly.com\/algeria-draws-europes-ire-cutting-imports-boosting-trade-china<\/a> “\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 8.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017. “<\/small><\/p>\n

[85]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 2468 (2019)\u00bb (30 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019)\u060c https:\/\/www.securitycouncilreport.org\/atf\/cf\/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D\/S_res_2468.pdf<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n

[86]<\/a> Simon, Sven (2014)“Western Sahara”<\/em><\/a> . \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.OUP Oxford. At 262. ISBN<\/a> 978-0-19-100691-3<\/a>. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022. \u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 “.<\/small><\/p>\n

[87]<\/a> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629, \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (18 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c2019 https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2019\/06\/18\/success-of-chinas-belt-road-initiative-depends-on-deep-policy-reforms-study-finds<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n

[88]<\/a> \u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (13 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019)\u060c<\/small><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2019\/12\/13\/784084567\/in-sri-lanka-chinas-building-spree-is-raising-questions-about-sovereignty<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n

[89]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/u>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a; (32) \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 72<\/u><\/small><\/p>\n

[90]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 <\/u>Rosemain, Mathieu & Barzic, Gwenaelle<\/u>, \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a <\/u>Huawei 5G<\/u> \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2028\u060c \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 (22\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u06482020) <\/u>https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-france-huawei-5g-security-exclusive\/exclusive-french-limits-on-huawei-5g-equipment-amount-to-de-facto-ban-by-2028-idUKKCN24N26R<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":9180,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[198,1144],"tags":[1176,1126,1178],"coauthors":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9336","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-198","8":"category---ar","9":"tag--ar","11":"tag---ar"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9336"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9596,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9336\/revisions\/9596"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9336"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcoauthors&post=9336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}